人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking 语言点讲义

人教版选择性必修三Unit4 Reading and Thinking语言点讲义 1.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton - this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of .( Page 38)跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险﹣﹣这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。 ★ dream of 梦想；梦见 Now Lucy waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library .露西现在等待着战争结束，梦想着拥有和平和一个新的图书馆。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体结构的含义 She dreamed that one day she would be famous . 结构 dream that ... 含义 梦想…… Last night Mary dreamed a sweet dream . 结构 dream a / an ... dream 含义 做一个……的梦 【即学即用】 翻译句子 He dreamed of being a pianist when he was very young . 他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家。 ②1 couldn ' t sleep again after dreaming a terrible dream . 我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了 2. However , when I applied to join the expedition , Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn ' t qualified .( Page 38)然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 ★(1) apply vi .申请；请求；应用 He is applying for a volunteer job . 他正在申请一份志愿者工作。 If you apply yourself to the job in hand , you ' ll soon finish it . 如果你专心做手头的工作，你很快就会完成的。 【合作探究】 读一读．细观察 阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 ①The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology . 词性 动词 含义 应用 ② Apply the paint to the prepared wood and allow it to dry . 词性 动词 含义 涂；敷 ③Not every applicant has a degree . 词性 名词 含义 申请人 记一记·长知识 apply (to...) for...（向......）申请...... apply oneself to...致力于；集中精力于 apply to...适应 apply... to...把......运用到......; 把......涂到......上 applicant n.申请人 ★(2) turn down 拒绝 He turned down the suggestion .他拒绝了那项提议。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词组的含义 She turned up the radio when she heard her favourite song . 含义 调高（声音） He had promised to come but didn ' t turn up . 含义 出现；露面 The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success 含义 结果是；证明是 I ' d appreciate it if you could turn the music down . 含义 调低 Can you turn on the TV 含义 打开 I want to sleep and turn off the TV . 含义 关闭 Please turn to me for help when you are in trouble . 含义 求助于；转向 说一说·勤归纳 turn up出现；到场；调高 turn down调低；拒绝 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn to 求助于；转向 turn off 关闭 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 ①Your missing watch will turn up I ' m sure . ②It turned out that the meeting was successful . ③Turn to page 30, please . ④What you said doesn ' t apply to me . 翻译句子含义 ⑤They applied to other medical institutions for aid . 他们向其他医疗机构求援。 ⑥ In this way they can apply theory to practice . 这样他们就能把理论应用于实践。 3.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship , the Endurance , and hid in a ... ...