连词判断（下篇） 三 主不完从完 主句不完整而从句完整，此时仍然是名词性从句，需通过翻译选连词 ( ① 若主句和从句衔接顺畅不缺少意思，则使用 that ) ( ② )若从句表示是否，则使用 if/whether，注意：介词后只能用 whether/主语从句只能用 whether/不 定时候只能用 whether/whetherornot 连用 ( ③ 若从句表示在某地点/在某时/为什么/怎样，如何， 多么，则相应用连词 where/when/why/how ) 例一 ： Investigators urged safety procedures on the construction site should be improved. 先判断词性：本句中共有 2 个谓语，分别是 urged 和 should be improved. 所以划分整个句子结构如下： Investigatorsurged（ safety procedures on the construction site shouldbeimproved. ） 再判断主句和从句成分：主句 urge 及物动词缺少宾语， 从句成分完整， safety procedures 是主语， on the construction site 是介宾作状语， should be improved 是谓语， 被动语态没有宾语（除了双宾语），所以 符合主不完从完，是名从。 最后判断整句意思完整，不需要额外意思，所以用连词 that。 （2021 年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about she lived. 先判断词性：本句中共有 2 个谓语，分别是 wasn't 和 lived.，所以填连词。划分整个句子结构如下：The poor womanwasn'table to give him any information about（ shelived. ) 再判断主句和从句成分：主句 about 缺少宾语，从句成分完整，she 是主语，live 是谓语，不及物动词没 有宾语，所以符合主不完从完，是名从。 最后判断整句意思完整，穷人没有给他任何信息关于他住在哪儿，所以填 where。 练习： 1．The reason why she is always late is she has trouble managing her time. 2．You are saying everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is I disagree. 3．It remains to be seen my research paper will be well received. 4．No one can deny the fact through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 5．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 6．Let’s pretend we are on a lonely island. 7．As far as I can recall from my childhood memories, a shop was one could buy soy sauces and vinegar. 8．The wise man knows he knows nothing; the fool thinks he knows all. 9．Investigators urged safety procedures on the construction site should be improved. 10． we will go is considered the financial centre of the country. 11． the survival of these assets and the untapped knowledge they contain can be guaranteed is to be discussed. 12．Joy is very selfish and unkind; that’s I am unwilling to make friends with her. 13．The question is they will agree to it or not. 14．At the graduation ceremony, the headmaster required us to be aware we should be competitive in modern society. 15．The virus changes. That’s the injection needs repeating every year. ( 主句和从句都完整，此时句子可能是强调句，是同位语从句，是英语从句，状 语从句和并列句，所以此刻 )四 主完从也完 我们不能一味的猜想，务必按照笔者讲述的顺序去判断 ( ① 先看主句是否是 it is/was，如若是，去掉 it is 和连词，如若整个句子成分 完整，则该句 ... ...
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