2024届高中英语专题01 单项选择-词汇 （原卷版+解析版）

专题01 单项选择-词汇 一、单项选择 1．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：打字时，海伦有个习惯，偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simultaneously同时地；C. eventually最终；D. directly直接地。根据句意可知，打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。 2．（2024·天津河东·一模）Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。A. compared with相比；B. constituted in成立于；C. consisted of由……组成，不用于被动语态；D. composed of由……组成。根据“one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”可知此处应用be composed of。故选D。 3．（2024·天津河东·一模）It is necessary to _____ the workshop because the company will do more and more business. A．broaden B．increase C．extend D．spread 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A. broaden增长；B. increase提高；C. extend扩大；D. spread传播。根据下文“because the company will do more and more business(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。 4．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great _____. A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该原谅他的坏脾气，因为我们知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的压力。A. emotion感情；B. excitement兴奋；C. crisis危机；D. stress压力。根据“because we know that losing his job.”可知，因为失去工作，所以承受了巨大的压力。故选D。 5．（2024·天津河西·一模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before _____is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A．a good one B．a best one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：这可能不是一个好建议。但在提出更好的方案之前，我们将就一下。据句意可知，此处需用比较级，表示“一个更好的建议”，为泛指，用不定冠词。one指代suggestion，不定代词。故选C项。 6．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more _____ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。 7．（2024·天津红桥·一模）Nowadays, we can move around the world and still _____ the people that we want to remain friends with thanks to modern social media tools. A．correspond with B．stay in touch with C．lose track of D．communicate with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，多亏 ... ...