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2024届高考英语专题02 单项选择-谓语动词 非谓语动词 (原卷版+解析版)

日期:2024-05-17 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:93次 大小:37103Byte 来源:二一课件通
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动词,谓语,2024届,高考,英语,专题
    专题02 单项选择-谓语动词+非谓语动词 1.(2024·天津河东·一模)_____for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天,新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系,并且该动作发生在主句动作之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 2.(2024·天津河东·一模)I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I _____a meeting at that time. A.will have B.will be having C.has had D.would have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意:恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物,因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知,空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知,本句话为将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情,其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。 3.(2024·天津河北·一模)—The test is very important to us. Do you think so —Yes, so we _____ be too careful during the test. A.mustn’t B.daren’t C.needn’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:———考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗 ———是的,所以我们在考试时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止;B.daren't不敢; C.neednt不必;D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使用“can't be too+形容词”的句型,意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。 4.(2024·天津红桥·一模)The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they _____. A.were to play B.were playing C.had played D.played 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好,但几年前,没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago可知,表示过去将要发生的事情,应用过去将来时。故选A。 5.(2024·天津河北·一模)When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office _____ dark blue by some workers. A.to paint B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时,她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语,表示看见某事正在发生,应用现在分词作补足语,和宾语her office之间是被动关系,所以应用现在分词的被动语态,故选C。 6.(2024·天津河北·一模)The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely _____ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa. A.importing B.imported C.being imported D.having imported 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植物园以各种各样的外来植物为特色,大部分是从热带和亚热带地区进口的,主要来自非洲。本句已有谓语features,设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词foreign plants作后置定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故选B。 7.(2024·天津河北·一模)Nearly seventeen centuries _____ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. A.has rolled away B.had rolled away C.rolled away D.was rolling away 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意:在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前,将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据句意,roll away(滚走,消散)表示的动作发 ... ...

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