2024届高考英语津译林版（2019）专题02 阅读理解 经典题20篇考题猜想（原卷版+解析版）

专题02 阅读理解经典题20篇(考题猜想) 必修第三册 A (2023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)Lagos, a big city in Nigeria, has a population of 20 million, and they can produce between 13, 000 and 15, 000 tonnes of waste every day including 2, 250 tonnes of plastic. Despite a lot of cleaning, Lagos has no proper system to dispose of rubbish, and not having public awareness of pollution brings a huge environmental challenge. Litter gets washed away by the rains and waterways and ends up in mountains of rubbish on the beaches. Light- house Beach is one of the beaches. It stretches for about 100 kilometers along the Atlantic, all the way to neighboring Benin. Lined with palm trees, the beach could be beautiful if it weren’t for all the pollution. “It is time that we should raise awareness of keeping the environment clean and clean up all the plastic,” says Chioma Chukwura, who helped pick up rubbish on Lighthouse Beach. At the end of a tiring day, 230 large bin bags were put together on the hot sand, filled with dirty plastic. “Although the job is challenging,a company will come and pick them up tomorrow. All the plastic here will get reused. Sold for $500 a tonne, the plastic could bring $250 million to Lagos each year, and a cleaner environment could promote the development of the city,” says Owoade Yussuf, organiser of the cleanup. As the volunteers leave at the end of the day,always just 100 meters is clean. “There is still a lot to do. Maybe we need two months, continuously, to get this cleaned up,” says another volunteer. “We have to find a way to prevent the plastic from coming back. After we’ve finished, I’m sure we may still see litter here when we come back.” On Lighthouse Beach, the problem isn’t just plastic. Destroyed ships also pollute the beach. With that kind of pollution, even an army of volunteers may struggle. However, with more help, they can still make a difference. 1. How does the author show the severity of rubbish in Lagos in paragraph l A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 2. What does the underlined phrase “dispose of” mean in paragraph 2 A. Pick out. B. Deal with. C. Bring about. D. Adapt to, 3. Which of the following is the common idea of the three volunteers A. There is no need to recycle the beach litter. B. It is tough to clean all the plastic on the beach. C. It is nccessary to sell the beach litter for money. D. There is no fund to remove all the beach plastic. 4. What can be the best title for the text A. Destroyed Lighthouse Beach in Lagos B. Plastic Pollution is a Worldwide Problem C. Lagos Faces Many Environmental Challenges D. Cleanup Efforts on Lagos’Lighthouse Beach 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了尼日利亚拉各斯的灯塔海滩上每年都会堆积很多塑料垃圾，志愿者们开始采取行动来清理这些垃圾。 1. 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Lagos, a big city in Nigeria, has a population of 20 million, and they can produce between 13,000 an ... ...