牛津上海版八年级下册Unit4 Newspapers重点词汇及练习（含答案）

2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期U4重点词汇及练习 一、重点单词整理 1. arrange v. 安排，计划 arrange可用作及物动词，后面直接接某事作宾语或that引导的宾语从句；arrange接具体某人作宾语时，需要与for搭配; arrange后还可接动词不定式作宾语。 e.g. 1) I didn’t arrange anything. 我什么都没安排。 2) I have arranged that one of my friends will meet you at the airport. 我已经安排我的一个朋友到飞机场接你。 3) Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 比尔安排此人随叫随到。 4) I’ve arranged to see him on Friday morning. 我已经安排好星期五上午见他。 2. conclude vt. 结束，推断, 断定 conclude常作及物动词，常见用法有： （1）conclude + 名词 / 代词； 1） He concluded his speech. 他结束了他的演讲。 2） We concluded that we would go out. 我们决定出去。 3） We concluded not to go. 我们决定不去。 4） Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them 这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？ （2）conclude + that从句；conclude + 不定式（短语）；conclude + 名词 / 代词 + from 。 【拓展】 conclude还可作不及物动词。如： The meeting concluded after two hours. 两小时后会议结束了。 3. consider vi. 考虑, 思考, 认为 consider用作及物动词，相当于think about, 常用结构有：(1) consider + 名词 / 代词; (2) consider doing sth. 意为“考虑、思考某事”; (3) consider + 疑问词 + 动词不定式或从句作宾语。 1） Her health is good if you consider her age. 考虑到她的年纪，她的健康状况是良好的。 2） Would you consider leaving Atlantis 你会考虑离开亚特兰蒂斯？ 3） Have you considered how to get there yet 你曾考虑过怎样到那儿去吗？ 【拓展】 consider还有“认为；以为”之意，后面常接复合宾语结构。如： Nobody will consider him to be a good boss. 没有人会认为他是个好老板。 They considered themselves very important. 他们自认为自己非常重要。 Do you consider it wise to join that club 你觉得加入那个俱乐部很明智吗？ 4. decision n. 决定，决心 decision 常用作名词；decision构成make a decision词组，意为“做出决定”，其后可接宾语从句、动词不定式或介词短语。 What’s your decision 你的决定是什么？ They have made a decision that the school library will not open on Sunday. 他们已经决定周日不开放学校图书馆。 He made a decision to retire. 他做出了退休的决定。 【拓展】 make a decision的含义相当于动词decide和determine。如： When you decide to do something, stick to it. 当你决定做某事时，要坚持到底。 We determined to do this at any cost. 我们不惜任何代价，决心做这件事。 二、练习 I. Choose the best answer: ( ) 1. Billy was elected _____ monitor of our class last week. A. to being B. be C. to be D. be the ( ) 2. Let’s ask our parents _____ suggestions. They know more about it. A. for B. to C. from D. in ( ) 3. Helen _____ go to the theatre on Saturday because she’s going to have a meeting. A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should ( ) 4. Most students in our class voted _____ Judy because she was very kind and friendly. A. for B. in C. from D. to ( ) 5. She suggested that the meeting _____ be held _____ weekends. A. should, in B. /, in C. /, at D. should, by ( ) 6. You look tired. You _____ to have a good rest. A ... ...