上教版选择性必修3U2 1. abnormal / b n ml/ adj. 不正常的; 反常的; 变态的; 畸形的 abnormal results: 异常结果 A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able to identify abnormal heart rates that could be linked to a serious heart condition. <2021崇明区一模C篇> 一项新的研究表明，Apple Watch 能够识别可能与严重心脏病有关的异常心率。 2. applicant / pl k nt/ n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等院校等) application (n.): 申请 apply (v.): 申请 job applicant: 求职者 applicant for admission: 入学申请者 China has witnessed a 66-fold increase in the number of applicants for teaching qualification tests over the past decade, and experts say the popularity has mainly been driven by more graduates chasing stable jobs. <2022普陀区一模概要写作> 在过去十年中，中国教师资格考试的报名人数增长了 66 倍，专家称这主要是由于越来越多的毕业生追求稳定的工作。 3. astonish / st n / v. 使十分惊讶; 使大为惊奇 astonishing (adj.): 令人惊讶的 astonishment (n.): 惊讶 astonish someone with something: 以某事惊讶某人 be astonished at: 对...感到惊讶 The first time I visited the fireflies, I didn’t have the pressure of trying to capture and convey this astonishing scene. <2024长宁区一模A篇> 第一次探访萤火虫时，我并没有试图捕捉和表达这一惊人景象的压力。 4. critical / kr t kl/ adj. 极重要的; 关键的; 至关紧要的 criticism (n.): 批评 critical thinking: 批判性思维 Media literacy, also known as news literacy, is the ability to use critical thinking skills to recognize differences between real and “fake” news. <2024崇明区一模A篇> 媒体素养，又称新闻素养，是指运用批判性思维技能辨别真假新闻的能力。 5. hazardous / h z d s/ adj. 危险的; 有害的 hazard (n.): 危险 hazardous waste: 危险废物 New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a “meager” amount for its large population, according to a report from the city comptroller — and inspectors found hazardous equipment at one quarter of them. <2022徐汇区一模六选四> 例如，根据纽约市主计长的一份报告，截至 2019 年，纽约市共有 2067 个公共游乐场，对于人口众多的纽约市来说，这个数字实在是 "微不足道"，而检查人员在其中四分之一的游乐场发现了危险设备。 6. justify / d st fa / v. 证明……正确(或正当、有理) justify a decision: 为决定辩护 If something I might come to write offered one wonderful person a new and needed perspective, then I could justify choosing a life for myself in literature. <2022宝山区一模A篇> 如果我可能写的东西能为一个优秀的人提供新的、所需的视角，那么我就有理由选择自己的文学生活。 7. licence / la sns/ n. 许可证; 执照 driving licence: 驾驶执照 obtain a licence: 获得许可证 You ask what assessments we’ve made for your proposal about obliging cyclists to have licences and insurance. <2024嘉定区一模A篇> 您问我们对您提出的骑自行车者必须持有驾照和保险的建议进行了哪些评估。 8. mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子 mirror the changes: 反映变化 Though we commonly identify with our body and what we see in the mirror, we also have a sense that we are not a certain age—as our sense of self usually leans less on age and rather on our subjective feeling of ... ...
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