专题12 阅读还原 【题型解读】 还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。 【命题规律】 【解题技巧】 在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。 1．通读全文，了解文章大意。 2．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 3．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。 4．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 （2024·陕西宝鸡·一模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival The history of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 1 . It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 . People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 . 4 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different filings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). The shows of the Lantern Festival 5 . In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Shows are everywhere all day B．The symbol of tangyuan C．It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival E．The food of the Lantern Festival F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift G．Parents often take their children to the party 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是元宵节的介绍。 1．根据“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知它是春节的结束，此处应说明元宵节时间，选项C“那是在农历正月十五”符合，故选C。 2．根据“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。选项D“节日期间，这些灯笼照亮了夜晚”符合，故选D。 3．根据“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，此处在介绍猜谜，选项 ... ...
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