(课件网) Discovering Useful Structures—Past participles vs the -ing form Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 语境 感悟 阅读以下短文，找出含有动词-ing和动词-ed形式的句子，并感悟其在句中所作成分。 With many painters，musicians，novelists and poets looking at the world in new and different ways，Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.Breaking with the ideals of the 18th century was the aim of the Romantics: they declined following rigid rules；instead，they put emphasis on the importance of imagination and feeling，the love of nature and a return to the past.In England，the greatest achievements of the Romantic movement lay in poetry，especially that of William Wordsworth，Samuel Taylor Coleridge， George Gordon Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley.During that time，England was undergoing a process called industrialization.Large factories were being built and people were made to work long hours.Romantic poets were often not pleased with what was happening in their country and they were not always interested in the improvements in science.Instead，they advocated going back to nature.As a result，celebrating the beauty of nature and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry.The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs.Exploring the world of emotion and showing the beauty of nature，the poetry of the Romantic era is one of the greatest treasures in Western literature. 答案 1.主语：Breaking with the ideals of the 18th century was the aim of the Romantics... ...celebrating the beauty of nature and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry. 2.宾语：...they declined following rigid rules. ...they advocated going back to nature. 3.表语：Romantic poets were often not pleased with...and they were not always interested in the improvements in science. 4.定语： During that time，England was undergoing a process called industrialization. 5.状语：Exploring the world of emotion and showing the beauty of nature，the poetry of the Romantic era... 6.补语：With many painters，musicians，novelists and poets looking at the world in new and different ways，Romanticism was a cultural movement... 返 回 语法 精讲 一、过去分词和动词-ing形式作表语 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当我们听说这件事时，我们深受感动。 We were astonished at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的话感到很惊讶。 His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged. 他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。 The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的场面吓着了。 总结 表语常放在be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等系动词之后；过去分词作表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到……”之意；动词-ing形式作表语表示人或物的自身特征，有“令人……”之意。 二、过去分词和动词-in ... ...
