(
课件网) 应用文写作 解题步骤 应试策略 Step 1: 审题--确定文章的题材结构、主体的时态、中心人称和写作要点 Step 2: 列纲--列出文章的结构、确定中心句、确定写作所用的词汇和句型 Step 3: 成文--借助一定的逻辑顺序和过渡语，连词成句、连句成段、连段成篇 解题步骤 应试策略 Step 4: 润色--综合运用高级词汇、非谓语动词、各类从句等提升语言表达层次 Step 5: 书写--确保卷面整洁、书写规范，力求给阅卷老师留下好印象 Step 6: 检查--确保单词拼写、标点符号和字母大小写没有错误，减少无谓丢分 第一讲 3大技巧写就满分作文 命题有规律 突破有技巧 词汇高级，“语”众不同 1.“语”众不同，独领风骚 写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或短语，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。 and→as well as 和；既......又...... Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.(全国Ⅰ卷) 技巧一 talk→make comments 发表评论 After the film,each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments and express their views about the film.(全国Ⅱ卷) very glad→more than delighted 非常高兴 I am more than delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.（全国Ⅰ卷） 词汇高级，“语”众不同 2.单词短语，巧妙互用 一般情况下短语优先，应多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。但有时单词却比短语更生动，可以“一次传神”，所以我们应把单词和短语巧妙应用。 various→a variety of 各种各样的 The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions.(天津高考) 技巧一 consider→take...into consideration/account 考虑 If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration.（2021全国甲卷） 词汇高级，“语”众不同 3.高级替代，低级淘汰 尽可能用高级阶段学到的词汇代替低级阶段学到的词汇。 lastly→last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 Last but not least, through my introduction and efforts, I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.(2019全国Ⅰ卷) 技巧一 besides→what's more 此外 What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do.（2021全国甲卷） 句式生动，文采卓然 句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，就算无任何错误也不可能的高分。精彩句式的合理使用会是文章增加亮点，提高文章档次。考生在写作时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句，并注意句式的灵活多变，这样可以让文章读起来抑扬顿挫，从而让作文跨上五档线。 技巧二 （一）利用复合句和非谓语动词，提升文章档次 1.增加亮点的定语从句 定语从句的应用可以非常有效地提升表达档次，在写作中如果我们把两个简单句合并为一个有定语从句的复合句，或者把并列句改为含有定语从句的复合句，都能为文章增加亮点。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, and the short play is adapted from one of our texts. → I'm writing to ask you for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our text.（2020全国Ⅲ卷） 句式生动，文采卓然 2. 吸引眼球的状语从句 在英语写作中，状语从句是常用到的句型，它的灵活运用能使作文更具吸引力。 However difficult it was(让 ... ...
