上外版选择性必修4U2 1. absorb / b's b/ v. 使并入;吞并;同化 absorption (n.) - 吸收 absorb information - 吸收信息 They point out that our bite weakened around the same time as our larger brains evolved, and that it takes less energy to absorb nutrients from cooked food. <2023杨浦区二模C篇> 他们指出，在我们进化出更大的大脑的同时，我们的咬合力也减弱了，而且从煮熟的食物中吸收营养所需的能量也更少。 2. boost /bu:st/ v. 使增长;使兴旺 boost confidence - 增强信心 boost the economy - 促进经济 boost sales - 提升销售 When the world is confident that it will boost elephant numbers rather than wipe them out, the ivory trade should be encouraged. <2024浦东新区一模六选四> 当世界有信心增加大象的数量而不是消灭它们时，就应该鼓励象牙贸易。 3. establish / 'st bl / v. 使…获得接受;使…得到认可 establishment (n.) 建立；机构 establish a connection 建立联系 establish a foundation 建立基础 establish credibility 建立信誉 Once established, however, cacao trees can grow in full sunlight, provided there are fertile soil conditions and intensive farming. <2024青浦区一模C篇> 不过，只要有肥沃的土壤条件和精耕细作，可可树一旦成活，就能在充足的阳光下生长。 4. exceed / k's :d/ v. 超过(数目或数量) exceed expectations 超出预期 exceed the limit 超过限制 But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as demand tends to exceed supply. <2023青浦区一模六选四> 但是，即使疫苗研制成功，也很难获得，因为往往供不应求。 5. exchange / ks't e nd / n. 兑换;汇兑 currency exchange 货币兑换 exchange information 交换信息 This sacrifices lifting power and flight performance in exchange for mechanical simplicity and lighter weight—factors that could make them cheaper to operate. <2024闵行区一模C篇> 这就牺牲了升力和飞行性能，以换取机械的简单性和更轻的重量--这些因素可以使它们的运行成本更低。 6. generate /'d en re t/ v. 产生;引起 generation (n.) 生成；一代 generator (n.) 发电机；生成器 generate revenue 产生收入 generate interest 引起兴趣 generate electricity 发电 And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety -- adrenaline pumping, heart racing, palms sweating--may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease. <2023奉贤区一模B篇> 焦虑产生的持续准备状态--肾上腺素飙升、心跳加速、手心出汗--可能会导致高血压和心脏病。 7. moderate /'m d r t/ adj. 适度的;中等的 moderate growth 温和增长 moderate temperature 温和的温度 They were asked to recall the extent of their moderate to vigorous leisure exercise at different stages of their life. <2024嘉定区一模C篇> 他们被要求回忆在人生不同阶段进行中度到剧烈休闲运动的程度。 8. pace /pe s/ n. (移动的)速度;步速 set the pace 定下节奏 at a fast pace 快速地 keep pace with 跟上...的步伐 If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class. <2023奉贤区一模B篇> 如果真的有问题，就努力去解决： 调整自己的节奏，以便更好地按期完成任务，或者参加公共演讲班。 9. region /'r :d n/ n. (通常界限不明的)地区,区域,地方 regional (adj.) 地区的 in the region 在该地区 diverse regions 多样的地 ... ...
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