(
课件网) 英语句法 The beautiful meeting We met, We liked each other. I taught you English, you make me happy. we are friends. Activity1: 探究句子成分和五大基本句型 We met, We liked each other. I taught you English, you make me happy. we are friends. 主语＋谓语 主语＋谓语＋宾语 主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾 主语＋谓语＋宾补 主语＋系动词＋表语 五大 基本句型 定语，状语 八大成分： 主谓宾表定状补 列出句子中的句子成分 除了句子中主谓宾表补，还有哪些句子成分？ Oh! I am so crasy about the story and class2106. 叹 代 动 副 形 介 冠 名 连 数 十大词性：名动形副数，介冠连代叹 同一种词类可以在句子中充当不同的句子成分，同一个句子成分也可以有不同的词类来担任。 句子成分是由什么构成的呢？ 怎么构成的？ Activity 2: 探究句子成分和词性 一、 给故事补充状语 We met at Debao Senior High, two years ago. （主谓+地点状语＋时间状语） We liked each other because of English. （主谓宾＋原因状语） I taught you English to improved your knowledge. （主谓双宾＋目的状语） you made me happy by learning it well. （主谓宾宾补＋方式状语） we are good friends enven though I am your teacher. （主系表＋让步状语） 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句 二、主语：句子的主体，动作的发出者 宾语:动作的承受者 二、找主语和宾语，析词性 Jim wanted a car. Buying a car needs 100 thousand, so he could’t afford to buy a car. I don’t know how to help him. What I could do is to lend him monney.We enjoyed driving car around the city. To compete with cars around is so insteresting. 名词 代词 不定式 小结： 可以做主语或宾语，用来充当主语的句子做 。 用来充当宾语的句子做 。 动名词 句子 数词 名词 代词 句子 不定式 动名词 名动代数，不定式，动名词 主语从句 宾语从句 三、找谓语，析词性 We are students.We can speak English well. Our pronounciation sounds great. I hope my English become better and better. We keep quiet to study everyday. 情态动词＋动词原形 系动词＋表语 感官系动词＋表语 小结：除了 可以做谓语外， 也能构成谓语. 变化系动词＋表语 保持系动词＋表语 动词 谓语动词 情动、系表 三、谓语：主语的发出的动作、具有的特征和状态 四、表语：说明主语的特征、类属、状态和身份 四、找表语，析词性 The man is a basketball player, Who is handsome and number one.These balls are his, which are behind you.His argument about basketball sounds convincing. He seems well qualified for the job. His dearm is to win 100 gold medals. His greatest virtue is that He will never stop fighting. His game will never be over. 名词 形容词 数词 代词 介词短语 现在分词 句子 小结： 可以做表语， 用来充当表语的句子叫做 。 除了连冠叹，其余词性、非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式） 副词 不定式 表语从句 五、找定语，析词性 The man is Tom，who was a kind-hearted man. One day, He is reading under a lemon tree, while Tom's two brothers are fixing a washing machine. Suddenly, A lady there was falling down from her bike . Tom have nerver loose the chance to help others. He took out his phone in his bag and called 120. Finally, the injured lady was taken to the hospital. 名词 形容词 数词 代词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 句子 ... ...
