(
课件网) 高/中/语/法/系/列/ 被动语态 知识清单 被动语态的含义 被动语态的形式 被动语态的运用 情境导入-meaning Look at the picture, and think about what happened. Would you like to take photos for us Yes, I would like to. The woman in yellow asked the man in pink to take photos. 情境导入-meaning I like taking photos with him! I am forced to take photos for them! Do (主动) Be done (被动) 对于take photos这个动作， 主语是woman in yellow 和主语是man in pink 有什么不同呢？ 情境导入-meaning I like taking photos with him! I am forced to take photos for them! Do (主动) Be done (被动) 对woman in yellow, 是她想要take photos, 她是动作的发出者 情境导入-meaning I like taking photos with him! I am forced to take photos for them! Do (主动) Be done (被动) 对man in pink, 是他被迫去拍照, 他是动作的承受者 情境导入-meaning Do (主动) Be done (被动) The woman in yellow asked the man in pink to take photos. The man in pink was asked to take photos by the woman in yellow. 主动语态： 主语是动作的执行者 被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者 问题思考 Why do we use passive voice 为何用被动语态？ Where do we use passive voice 用在哪里呢？ Why do we use passive voice In western countries, many people have faith in God and they believe everything is given by the God. Where do we use passive voice 1. 用在较为正式的场合 What will you see in a newspaper: Last night a fire broke out at the 5th Main Street, … all the people were rescued. some people rescued all the residents in the building. Do you know the story of A Charming Monkey What’s the difference between monkey and human Let’s see the dialogue between them. Charles Darwin (invite) to dinner. He happened to be sitting with a beautiful young lady. "Mr. Darwin," the scientist (ask) the lady in a joking voice. "In your opinion, man (change) from the monkey. Was I changed from a monkey, too " “Oh, of course you are,” Darwin said politely, looking at her, ”but you were not changed from a plain, but from a very charming monkey.” was once invited was asked by is changed 图标可点击 语法探究 Charles Darwin was once invited to dinner. 达尔文应邀去赴宴。 没有必要说出是谁邀请的， 可以用被动。 1 语法探究 The scientist was asked by the lady in a joking voice. 她以戏谑的口吻问这位科学家。 强调“这个科学家”, 可以用被动。 2 语法探究 Man is changed from the monkey. 人类是由猴子变来的。 是谁使人类“改变”, 不知道。即动作是谁发生的不知道, 可用被动。 3 Where do we use the passive voice 动作承受者需强调 重点在派对这件事上 谁做的动作不知道 不知道谁来的电话 说出谁做的没必要 已经知道是谁开的 Li Bai: “How beautiful the moon is! I really admire it and it reminds me of my hometown and I am going to make a poem for it.” 图标可点击 Chinese poem Still Night’s Muse Afront the bed the Luna beams bright, Wearing a look of seemingly rime white. Eyes upcast toward the Luna, Eyes downcast, engenders my nostalgia. Li Bai / 黄龙译 One day, something strange happened. Souls of Li Bai and the moon were exchan ... ...
