(
课件网) 高/中/语/法/系/列/ 虚拟语气 知识清单 「虚拟」和「虚拟语气」的含义 虚拟语气的用法和“变态规律” 虚拟条件句的“三装” 各类从句的虚拟运用 听歌填词 If I _____ a boy Even just for a day I ___ _____ out of bed in the morning And _____ on what I wanted and go _____ beer with the guys And _____ after girls I ___ _____ it with who I wanted And I ___ never _____ confronted for it … were ’d roll throw Drink chase ’d kick ’d get If I Were a Boy Beyoncé 问题思考 什么是“语气”？ 什么是“虚拟”？ 情景导入 情景导入 He must fall onto the ground on purpose! 陈述语气 情景导入 Don't go there, or the others will think it's you that made him fall! 祈使语气 情景导入 I would help him only if I were still young. 虚拟语气 探索发现 Don't go there, or the others will think it's you that made him fall! I would help him only if I were still young. He must fall onto the ground on purpose! 请观察实现的可能性 探索发现 实现的可能性≤50%时， 在英语中要用虚拟语气。 牛刀小试 以下哪句话可以不是虚拟语气？ A. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就飞到屋顶。 B. 如果宇宙有尽头，宇宙的尽头就是铁岭。 C. 如果时间每前进2秒后退1秒，生活中 会发生哪些变化？ D. 如果我有时间，我就去看你。 探索发现 什么是“虚拟语气呢” 和事实相反的语法现象， 就叫做“虚拟语气” 。 探索发现 是不是通过改变动词的 时态，体现虚拟？ 一个句子如何变化， 才能体现虚拟呢？ 探索发现 “变态”？！ 答对啦！说话人的“虚拟语气” 是通过“变态”来实现的。 虚情假意：if虚拟条件句 If I were given another chance, I would tell her I love her. were given would tell 白日做梦：对现在虚拟 If I one more chance, I to the girl, "I love you!" have will say had would say 悔之晚矣：对过去虚拟 If I the true love in my life, I the girl. cherished would live with would have lived with had cherished 虚拟语气：人生三大悲剧 人生三大悲剧 could have (done) 本来能 ...... should have (done) 本来该 ...... would have (done) 本来会 ...... 悔之晚矣：对过去虚拟 If I the most fortunate man, I ever-lasting by her side! shall be will be were to be should be were would be 虚拟语气：人生三大悲剧 你能总结虚拟语气的 “变态规律”吗？ 规律1 变态规律 一般 现在 一般 过去 一般现在时（do/does） 一般过去时（did） 过去完成时（had done） 过去 完成 变态规律 规律2 一般将来时（will do） 过去将来时（would do） 过去将来完成时（would have done） 一般 将来 过去 将来 过去 将来 完成 would / could / might / should + have done 如何记住WCMS？ would / could / might / should 这四个怎么记呢？ 记住首字母“WCMS”就可以了， 刚好是“厕所没水”的意思。 语法秘籍 时态 构成 虚拟条件从句 与现在事实相反 If + 主语 + did (be用 were) 与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had done 与将来情况相反 If + 主语 + did If + 主语 + were to do If + 主语 + should do 主 句 主语 + WCMS + do 主语 + WCMS + have done 主语 + WCMS + do 真题派送 They might have found a better hotel if they _____ a few more kilometers. 01 drove would drive were to drive had driven 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“They might have found a bette ... ...
