(
课件网) 高/中/语/法/系/列 主谓一致 知识清单 1. 主谓一致的含义 （主语？ 谓语？ 一致？） 2. 基本判断原则 原则一：语法一致 原则二：意义一致 原则三：就近一致 原则四：舍近求远 3. 几个“困难户” 头脑风暴 问题思考 Fast food是否健康？不健康的原因？ 探索发现 (2017全国I) Fast food _____ (be) full of fat and salt. 请观察主语和谓语 之间的关系 is 探索发现 主语和谓语动词之间在 人称和数方面关系一致 1 问题思考 主谓一致的判断 规则是什么？ 探索发现 The results of the research are to be published soon. 语法一致 规律1 探索发现 The police have not made any arrests. 意义一致 规律2 探索发现 Are not only the students but also their teacher required to attend the meeting. 就近一致 规律3 探索发现 Nobody but one teacher and several students was in the lab. 舍近求远 规律4 2 语法探究 Each of the students _____ (have) a chance to join the basketball club. Bruce _____ (take) an interest in playing basketball and _____ (want) to be the best player. Practicing playing basketball _____ (become) part of his school life. Nothing _____ (stop) his enthusiasm for playing basketball. Many a girl _____ (want) to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. To say they are ignorant of the rules _____ (be) no excuse. Everybody _____ (burst) into laughter. How to persuade the girls to follow the rules _____ (make) Bruce annoyed. has takes wants becomes stops wants is bursts makes 语法梳理 Each of the students has a chance to join the basketball club. 语法梳理 总结延伸 each+单名 each of every+单名 either+单名 neither+单名 谓语用 单数 语法梳理 Bruce takes an interest in playing basketball and wants to be the best player. 语法梳理 总结延伸 主语是单数，并列谓语都用单数。 语法梳理 Practicing playing basketball becomes part of his school life. 语法梳理 总结延伸 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 语法梳理 Nothing stops his enthusiasm for playing basketball. 语法梳理 Everybody bursts into laughter. 语法梳理 总结延伸 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 语法梳理 Many a girl wants to join the basketball club. They want to play with Bruce. 语法梳理 总结延伸 many a+单名 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 语法梳理 To say they are ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 语法梳理 总结延伸 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 语法梳理 How to persuade the girls to follow the rules makes Bruce annoyed. 语法梳理 总结延伸 句子作主语，谓语动词用单数。 语法梳理 单身家族 each+单名, each of, every+单名， either+单名，neither+单名，谓语用单数 主语是单数，并列谓语都用单数 动名词作主语谓语动词用单数 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 many a+单名 作主语，谓语动词用单数 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数 句子作主语，谓语动词用单数 牛刀小试 Many a mother _____ (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. 1 tries 牛刀小试 Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers. 2 has caused 牛刀小试 Each of the students ____ (be) allowed to make mistakes. 3 is 牛刀小试 The students each ____ (be) allowed to make mistakes. 4 are ... ...
