(
课件网) 2024中考英语 二轮复习 被动语态 I ate a cake today. 主动语态 A cake was eaten by me today. 被动语态 语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 A cat catches a mouse. A mouse is caught by a cat. 被动语态的用法 The classroom was cleaned by us. 强调动作的承受者 被动语态的用法 The bank was built last year. 不知道动作的发出者 被动语态的用法 Many houses were ruined by the flood. 动作的执行者无生命 被动语态的用法 More researches need to be done. 陈述客观事实 多出现于科技文章/新闻中 被动语态的用法 The mountain was covered with snow. 常出现于部分动词短语/句型中 被动语态 passive voice 英语中的被动语态 The radio has been turned on. 收音机已经被打开了。 The room was cleaned. 房间被打扫过了。 David was criticized by mum. 大卫被妈妈批评了。 My wallet was stolen. 我的钱包被偷了。 被 被动语态的结构 The room was cleaned. David was criticized by mum. My wallet was stolen. 结构： 主语 被 被动语态的结构 The room was cleaned. David was criticized by mum. My wallet was stolen. 结构： 主语 be 被 被动语态的结构 The room was cleaned. David was criticized by mum. My wallet was stolen. 结构： 主语 be done 被 被动语态的结构 The room was cleaned. David was criticized by mum. My wallet was stolen. 结构： 主语 be done 被动语态的结构 结构： 主语 be done 肯 主语 be done 否 not 主语 be done 一般疑问 特殊疑问 主语 be done Wh-/H- by... by... by... by... 连词成句 _____ _____ 1.last week, was, my, stolen, watch, a, man, by. My watch was stolen by a man last week. 连词成句 _____ 2.this morning, hurt, car, by, she, was, a. She was hurt by a car this morning. 连词成句 _____ _____ 3.broken, the cup, last, night, a, by, cat, was. The cup was broken by a cat last night. 使用被动语态完成下列句子 _____ 1.the watch, repair, yesterday. The watch was repaired yesterday. 使用被动语态完成下列句子 _____ 2.the novel, write, in 1987. The novel was written in 1987. 使用被动语态完成下列句子 _____ _____ 3.his clothes, wash, yesterday afternoon. His clothes was washed yesterday afternoon. 被动语态的结构 情： 主语 be done 肯 主语 be done 否 not 主语 be done 一般疑问 特殊疑问 Wh-/H- 情 情 情 主语 be done 情 A. offer B. offered C. are offered D. was offered 1. In Miss Lin's class, many chances ____ to students to think independently. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. will invent 2. Printing _____ in China during the Tang Dynasty. A. hold B. held C. will be held D. holds 3. The speech competition ____ in our city next month. What exciting news! A. is used B. has been used C. uses D. has used 4. This new machine _____ to treat difficult diseases for two years. 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一现 一过 一将 现进 过进 现完 过完 过将 时态 被动语态：be done 一现 一过 一将 现进 过进 现完 过完 过将 主语 am/is/are done 被动语态：be done 一过 一将 现进 过进 现完 过完 过将 主语 动词过去时 被动语态：be done 一过 一将 现进 过进 现完 过完 过将 主语 was/were done 被动语态：be done 一将 现进 过进 现完 过完 过将 主语 will/shall 动原 be going to 被动语态：be done 一将 ... ...
