Unit11 How was your school trip.知识点总结归纳【人教版七年级下册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit11 How was your school trip Section A 1a-2d 1. How was your school trip 你的学校旅游怎么样？ 2.--Did you see any cows 你看见奶牛了吗？ --Yes，I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。 --What did Tina do 蒂娜干什么了？ --She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 4. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 5.I went fishing every day. 我每天钓鱼。 6.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。 7.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。 原形 过去式 climb a mountain climbed a mountain play chess played chess milk a cow milked a cow talk with talked with ride a horse rode a horse show sb around swh showed sb around swh go for a walk went for a walk go fishing went fishing go on a trip went on a trip take photos took photos farm农场, farming农事, farmer农民 We learned a lot about farming from the farmer on the farm. Grammar Focus 一般过去时的定义： 一般过去时表示过去的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 He went to school by bike yesterday. 昨天他骑自行车去上学。 一般过去式的构成 (1)be动词的过去式：am/is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were， (2) 实义动词的过去式： ①一般在词尾加-ed。pay一played lean--learned ②以字母e结尾的直接加d。live--lived like--liked ③以“辅音字母十y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed。 Study--studied worry--worried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop-stopped plan-planned （5）不规则变化。 do--did go--went have--had eat--ate; Buy--bought write--wrote 般过去时的句型 (1)含be动词过去时的句型： ①肯定句：主语+was/were+表语+(其他) I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 ②否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语(+其他)， I was not at home yesterday. 我昨天不在家 ③一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+表语(+其他)？ Were you at home yesterday 你昨天在家吗？ Yes,I was.是的，我在家。 No,I wasn't.不，我不在家。 (2)含实义动词过去时的句型： ①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I went to the zoo last weekend. 上周末我去了动物园。 ②否定句：主语+-did not(didn't)+动词原形+其他。 I didn't go to the zoo last weekend..上周末我没去动物园。 ③一般疑问句：Did十主语十动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语十did 否定回答：No,主语十didn't Did you go to the zoo last weekend 上周末你去动物园了吗？ 一Yes,I did 是的，我去了。 --No,I didn't。不，我没去。 1.Be动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句：主语+was/were +其他+. 否定句：主语+was/were +not+其他+. 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他+ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他+？ 2.实义动词一般过去时的构成 肯定句：主语+实义动词的过去式 +其他+. 否定句：主语+didn’t +实义动词的原形 +其他+. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+实义动词的原形 +其他+？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的原形 +其他+？ Section B 1c saw some paintings painting 名词 油画，绘画 Painter 名词 画家 paint 动词 绘画 Painting与picture 的区别 Painting 指用油漆，涂料绘成的图画。 Picture 既可指painting，也可指drawing，用钢笔铅笔等作的画，还可以指photo（照片） 2b All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天 ... ...