2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 专题一 冠词（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词 1.不定冠词： 不定冠词包括a/an，用于泛指，意为同类事物中的“某一个”，或者单纯强调数量“一”。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 不定冠词的用法： 1）表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。 2）泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 3) 用在事物的单位，如时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”。 4) 用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。 2.定冠词： 定冠词the主要对后面的名词起限定作用，“特指”是它的主要功能。 定冠词的用法： 1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 2) 说话双方都知道的人或者事物。 3) 指上文刚提到的人或物。 4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。 5) 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前面。 6) 与单数名词连用，表示某类人或事物。 7) 用在演奏的乐器名称和文艺活动场所前。 8) 用在某一些固定搭配的习惯用语中。 3.零冠词： 零冠词的用法： 1） 物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词。 2）抽象名词表示一种概念时不用冠词。 3） 表示国名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首为Mount的山及大多数湖泊的专有名词前不用冠词， 4）四季、月份、节假日、日期和星期等名词前不用冠词。 5) 一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。 6） 表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。 7）名词复数表示一类人或事物不用冠词。 8) 某些习惯用语中不用冠词。 冠词练习 1. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ___ world-recognized sports star. A. / B. a C. the 2. — Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) —Yes. It was unforgettable experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 3. Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history. A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the 4. —What are you going to be when you grow up —I’m going to be doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. — Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do — You’d better see a dentist and get X-ray. A. an B. a C. / 6．As _____volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _____idea of green life better than before. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 7．If you want to take _____short ride in the city, choose _____shared bike. A．a;／ B．the; the C．a; a D．／; a 8．－ Have you seen the movie Amazing China － Yes.It’s exciting documentary. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 9．The Yangko Dance is _____ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．—Bob, you look so happy today! —Well，I got _____ A on my English test． A．the B．a C．an D．/ 11．After _____ school, I bought _____ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; / 12．Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it A．the B．an C．a 13．The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．— What do you think of _____ party last night — Great! All of us had _____ good time. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 15．—What do you think of _____ trip to Fenghuang Mountain —Wonderful! We all had _____ good time. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 16.—Is it orange —No, it isn't. It's red. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17.I usually have _____ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had __ ... ...