-冲刺2024年高中高考英语大题（新高考专用）专题04 阅读理解七选五（原卷版+解析版）

专题 04 阅读理解七选五 高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之 间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解 长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 （2023 年新高考 I 卷）Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A ．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B ．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C ．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D ．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E ．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F ．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G ．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断-- 因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻 辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主 要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因 果关系的连词有 As a result 结果-- ，thus/therefore 因此， so (such)...如此-- 以至于等。 技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断--转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However 然而, nevertheless 仍然， 然而， 不过, nonetheless 尽管如此，依然，然而, still 还；然而, though 可是，不过，然而, yet 然而, in spite of 不顾， 不管, at any rate 无论如何， 至少, in any case 无论如何， 不管怎样, whoever 无论是谁, whatever 无论什么， on the contrary 正相反, in contrast 与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast 相反, 相比之下 ... ...