(
课件网) The wonder of literature (II) Language points Literature is the art of writing something that will be read twice. 文学是那种让人一读再回味无穷的艺术。 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. 1. 【句子分析】A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 【句子翻译】 一个小孩与一位男士正在海滩上散步, 小孩突然看到了一个贝壳, 他拾起贝壳并放在耳边。 【句式解构】be doing...when... 正在做……, 这时……, when是并列连词。 【拓展】 含并列连词when的常用句式： ① be doing...when... 正在做……突然(这时)…… ② be about to do...when... 刚要做……突然 (这时)…… 【写作链接】我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 ——— We were about to start when it began to rain. 2. "Suddenly"=All of a sudden 是一个副词，用来表示某事突然发生或出现，使情景更加生动。 例句：Suddenly, a loud noise broke the silence of the night. 忽然，一阵吵闹声划破寂静的夜。 【写作链接】 We were having a pleasant conversation when suddenly the power went out. 1. 她正走在街上时，突然被石头绊倒了。（trip over） ——— 2. 我们正在进行愉快的谈话时突然停电了。 ——— She was walking along the street when suddenly she tripped over a stone. 3. 【句子分析】What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. 本句中what在从句中作主语, 引导主语从句, 另外, 它还可以引导宾语从句和表语从句等。 Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds...(P1L4) Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. （P4L2） 【划分从句技巧】找准句子的谓语动词，牢记“一山不容二虎原则” Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. 4. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. 【句子解析】Some such experience as this": 这部分构成了一个名词短语，其中 "such" 用来修饰 "experience"，表示 "类似的" 或 "同样的"。"as this" 则是引导定语从句的部分，进一步说明 "experience" 的性质。 【语法填空练习】 1. ... ...
