2024北京房山高三一模英语（PDF版无答案）

2024北京房山高三一模 英 语 本试卷共12 页，100 分。考试时长90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试 卷上作答无效。考 试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved 1 . As a really shy girl, she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger 2 . She started thinking about people in 3 situations. When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan. She wanted to do things for the 4 . She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to 5 books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much 6 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 7 . She was expecting maybe two or three 8 from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, 9 when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books. Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to 10 the project one day to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 1. A. reading B. posting C. driving D. writing 2. A. friend B. project C. guide D. comfort 3. A. severe B. similar C. simple D. shocking 4. A. hospitals B. schools C. neighbourhood D. committee 5. A. purchase B. collect C. distribute D. exhibit 6. A. attention B. intention C. discussion D. rejection 7. A. spread B. donate C. promote D. approve 8. A. comments B. likes C. letters D. responses 9. A. naturally B. automatically C. especially D. specifically 10. A. expand B. evaluate C. manage D. monitor 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 第1页/共8页 A Humankind’s growing need for food is running up against thousands of other species’ need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square 11 (kilometer) of land for agriculture. 12 (transform) these largely natural habitats would squeeze more than 17,000 vertebrate species from some of their lands. But changing how and where food 13 (grow) can minimize the impacts. “We can feed the planet without messing it up too badly,” says conservation scientist David Williams. B Satu ... ...