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课件网) Using Language - Past continuous passive Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentence (a) is from the reading passage. 1. What is the difference between sentences (a) and (b) Observe and say a When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. b When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. The past continuous passive: _____ was/were+being+V-ed The past simple passive: _____ was/were+ V-ed 2. Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result process result Now look for more sentences with the past continuous passive in the reading passage, and summarise its use in your own words. 1 Focus on 基本概念 概念 句型结构 用法 Past continuous passive 过去进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻 _____ _____ 的动作。主语为动作的_____，与谓语动词之间是_____关系; 其基本句式构成为: _____。 Secret agents were watching him. 动作执行者 动作 动作承受者 动作执行者 动作 动作承受者 He was being watched by secret agents. Active Passive was/were +being+ V-ed Observe the sentences and fill in the blanks. 正在进行或者发生的被动性 承受者 被动 概念 句型结构 (1) The students were being taught how to write a good essay at that time. 那时，学生们正在被教如何写好文章。 (2) We bought our house while it was being built. 房子还在建时， 我们就把它买了下来。 1.肯定式: _____ was/were+being+V-ed 2.否定式: _____ She looked behind to make sure she was not being followed. 她往后看了看确保没被人跟踪。 was/were not+being+V-ed Was a new building being put up in his school just then 他的学校当时正在建一栋新楼吗？ 3.过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将_____提到主语的前面。 4.过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为: _____ What was being done to the patient 对这个病人采取了什么措施？ 疑问词+was/were+(主语)+being+V-ed +其他 was/were 用法 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。 (1) By the time I got back to my car, it was being taken away. 当我回到我车旁时，它正在被拖走。 (2) I went for lunch while my car was being fixed. 我的车被维修的时候，我去吃午饭了。 (3) He told me that the case was being investigated. 他告诉我那个案子正在被调查。 (4) We had to take a detour. The road was being repaired. 我们得绕行，这条路正在维修。 过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或者表示次数的状语连用。与一段时间或表示次数的状语连用时, 要使用完成时的被动语态。 ① The campus over there _____ for three years. 那儿的校园已经建了三年了。 ② The car _____ twice. 这辆车已经被修了两次了。 has been repaired has been built Observe the sentences and fill in the blanks. 过去进行时的被动语态VS一般过去时的被动语态 (1) The living room was being cleaned when I arrived. The living room was cleaned when I arrived. (2)The school library was being built at this time last year. The school library was built last year. 我到达时，客厅正在打扫。 我到的时候客厅已经打扫干净了。 去年这个时候，学校图书馆正在修建。 学校图书馆是去年建的。 过去进行时 ... ...
