Lesson10 Not for jazz We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. _____ Listen and answer What happened to the clavichord _____ Comprehension 单项选择 The old musical instrument_____. (a)has been in the family for a long time (b)was bought recently (c)was sold recently (d)was repaired recently How did the visitor damage the clavichord (a)She played jazz on it. (b)She played it. (c)She cut the strings. (d)She hit the keys too hard. 回答问题 Do we own an old clavichord, or do we own a new piano When was it made Who bought the instrument many years ago Who damaged it recently What did she try to do What did she break Who is repairing it now Vocabulary 与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 be made in 表示产地：It was made in Germany.它是在德国制造的。 be made of 表示用某种材料制成/看得出：The tea pot is made of silver.茶壶是银制的。 be made from 表示用数种材料制成/看不出：Glass is made from sand and lime.玻璃是由沙和石灰制成的。 be made by 表示制造人：This cake was made by my sister.这块蛋糕是我姐姐做的。 Exercise练习：用正确的介词填空。 Is your watch made _____ gold These knives were made _____ Sheffield. This cake was made _____ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. 双重所有格 one of+_____ a/some _____of+_____ 他是我父亲的一个朋友。 He is one of my father's friends. He is a friend of my father's. 汤姆把他的一本书借给了我。 Tom lent me one of his books. Tom lent me a book of his. 他是我的一个朋友。 He is one of my friends. He is a friend of mine. Exercise练习：改写以下斜体部分。 He borrowed one of my records. She showed me one of John's pictures. It was one of her ideas. One of your letters was found on my desk. Some of their friends came to see me. Grammar--被动语态 第一句使用了_____语态，第二句运用了_____语态 Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942. 战俘于1942年建的这座桥。 This bridge was built in 1942.桥是1942年建的。 主动语态的主语为动作的_____, 被动语态的主语为动作的_____. Workmen are building a new road outside my house.(Who)工人们正在我的房子外面修一条新路。 A new road is being built outside my house.(What)我的房子外面有一条新路在建设之中。 The newsagent delivers our papers every morning.(Who)每天上午送报人来送我们的报纸。 Our papers are delivered every morning.(What)我们的报纸每天上午送到。 The postman delivered a letter this morning.(Who)今天上午邮递员送来了一封信。 A letter was delivered this morning.(What)今天上午来了一封信。 被动语态的结构为：_____ 强调实施者时，可以将原句的主语用by+短语表示出来;by后面的可以省略 The police arrested the thief. The thief was arrested(by the police). He gave me a present. I was given ... ...
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