(
课件网) Discovering Useful Structures Improve a draft 润色文稿 Grammar 语法 单词（words） 短语/词组（phrases） 句子（sentences） 语篇/文章（text） 1. 感知下列课文句子，思考红色短语的中文意思和词性？试着找出中心词 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. …is a really big challenge. 确实是一项巨大的挑战 冠词 adv adj n 中心词：challenge (n) 名词短语： 以名词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于名词 a very clever girl was a little confusing 有点令人糊涂的。 adv adj 中心词：confusing (adj) 形容词短语： 以形容词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于形容词 a bit worried very suitable very carefully 非常仔细地。 adv adv 中心词：carefully (adv) 副词短语： 以副词为中心构成的短语，用法相当于副词 very quickly quite well 2. Find and mark the phrases in the sentences. (np, adjp, advp) np 名词短语 adjp 形容词短语 advp 副词短语 The building is so big that I’m completely lost. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. np adjp adjp np np adv+adj adv+adj 冠词+n 冠词+n+介词短语(介词prep+adv) 冠词+adj+描述名词+n Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast. advp np np advp np adjp np advp adv+adv adv+adv adv+adj 冠词+n 冠词+adj+n 形代+限定词+描述名词+n 冠词+n adv+adv 笔记： 名词短语(Noun Phrase)： 以名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。 组成：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+（介词短语） 功能：在句中当做名词用，充当主语、宾语、表语、宾补。 限定词： 冠词 (a/an/the) e.g. a very clever girl 指示代词 (this/that/these/those) e.g. these red roses 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/our/their)e.g. my cute son 不定代词 (some/no/neither/both)e.g. some school clubs 当名词前有多个形容词时，这些形容词的顺序是什么？ 例：这是一栋红色的高高的美丽的圆形木屋。 _____ 口诀： 限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老； 颜色出处跟材料；作用类别往后靠。 This is a beautiful high round red wooden house. 限定词：all, both, half, such, a, the, every, each, either, enough, few, same, many, less, least 描绘：cold, great, kind, beautiful, interesting 形状：big, small, large, beautiful, interesting 时间：new, old, senior, junior 颜色：red, blue 出处：Chinese, Japanese, German 材料：wooden, stone, steel 用途：medical. writing 笔记： 形容词短语(adj Phrase)： 以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。 组成：(副词) + 形容词 +（介词短语） 功能：在句中当做形容词用，修饰名词、代词，或作表语、宾补。 笔记： 副词短语(adv Phrase)： 以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。 组成：(副词) + 副词 功能：在句中当做副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。 3. 检测运用 I finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. I have joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the ad ... ...
