【广东省】阅读理解—2023-2024年中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 广东省 2023-2024年中考一模真题分类汇编 阅读理解 （2024·广东韶关·一模）Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki say this diet is not enough with variety (多样化) and good for our pet dogs, either. The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. Having different kinds of foods leads to many kind of microbes (微生物). There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are detrimental to us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化) food. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs grew older, about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状). However, if dogs had had a mixed diet while young, it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna told The Times of London, “Dog foods on sale are considered to provide a complete diet... But nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different ” 1．What should dog owners do according to the new study A．They must offer dry food to their dogs. B．They can share “people food” with dogs. C．They had better buy more processed food. D．They shouldn’t make food for dogs. 2．Why is a diet of processed food not healthy for pet dogs A．It is not delicious. B．It is too expensive. C．It is not complete. D．It is too difficult to digest. 3．What do the underlined words “detrimental to” in Paragraph 3 mean A．Important to. B．Harmful for. C．Impossible for. D．Similar to. 4．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage A．How do We Take Care of Dogs B．Stop Buying Dog Foods! C．Can Dogs Eat Only Processed Food D．Your Dog Won’t Have CE Symptoms! （2024·广东珠海·一模）How was your sleep last night Let’s check out some sleep habits that may accidentally be harmful to your health. “Jump scares from alarms” A young woman recently shared online that she felt uncomfortable after her loud alarm woke her up. It was because the blood supply to part of her brain was shortly prevented, according to her health examination. “The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early morning,” Chris from the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less ac ... ...