(
课件网) Sentence elements 句子成分 词 类 代词、pron I、you 名词、n money 形容词、adj clever 副词、adv happily 数词、number one、two 介词、prep in、on 连词 Conj. and, but,or 冠词 Art. a,an ,the 动词、v play 句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 同位语 状语 定语 主 要 成 分 次 要 成 分 一个句子= 一部 句子成分= 电影中的 电影 角色 I’m worried about my friend. My friends made jokes about her. Three is enough. Doing the work is hard for him. To see is to believe. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子的主角，全句述说的对象 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”通常位于句首。 -代词 -名词 -数词 -动名词 -动词不定式 -句子 主语（subject, S） 男主角 由系表构成：LiHua is a student. 用来描述主语的动作，属性，状态 “做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。 谓语（verb,V） 由实义动词/词组构成：LiHua studies English. 由情态动词/助动词+动词构成：You should study hard. 导演 宾语（Object, O） 是动作、行为的对象或承受者 位置：位于及物动词之后/介词之后 1.My friends all laugh at me. 2.The braces hurt my teeth. 3.I enjoyed talking to you. 4.He did not want to join them. 5.We hoped that all would come well. 6. My mother makes me breakfast every morning. （有些动词带两个宾语即双宾：人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语）人间物直 =My mother makes breakfast for me every morning. -代词 -名词 -动名词 -动词不定式 -从句 女主角 接双宾的动词(双宾动词)———两种格式： He brings cookies to me every day. (bring me sth) She made a beautiful dress for me. (make me sth) * 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人 give, show, send, bring, offer, lend, hand, pass, post, take, throw等。 * 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人 make, buy, do, cook, sing, order, book(预定), keep, save等。 补充说明宾语的性质才能使句子的意义完整。 They elected me captain of the team. We try to make our country strong. We found everything in good order there. I should advise you to get the chance. I saw him going upstairs. They found the house broken in. 名词 形容词 介词短语 to do 不定式 现在分词 doing done 过去分词 宾补（object complement） 区分双宾与宾补 双宾是两个宾语，之间不具有什么关系 而宾补是宾语的补充说明，存在一定的逻辑关系 He gave me a book. It makes me happy. 给两者之间加上适当的be动词，逻辑合理即为宾补 位于系动词之后, 主语的“表现” 说明主语的身份，特征，状态。说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 1) be动词： 2)五感官: 3)四变化: 4)三保持： 5)两似乎: 6)一证明： feel, smell, taste, sound, look prove become, get, turn, go, remain, stay, keep seem, appear (似乎，好像) 表语 predicative 女配角 be,am,is,are,was,were My father is a professor. It's me. Everything here is expensive. The story of my life may be of help to others. Three times five is fifteen. His plan is to seek work in the city. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 名词 n 代词 pron 形容词 adj 介词短语 数词 句子 to do不定式 They are woman workers. Tom's father didn't write home until yesterday. Mary is a beautiful girl.. The play has three acts. This is her f ... ...
