(课件网) SECTION A Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 课前导学 重点单词 词性及中文释义 1.sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 2.memory n．记忆；回忆 3.soft adj.软的；柔软的 4.check v．& n．检查；审查 5.certain adj. 某种；某事；某人 6.honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 7.yard n．院子 8.junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 9.cent n. 分；分币 10.own v．拥有；有 11.maker n．生产者；制订者 话题目标：能谈论你拥有的物品和周围的事物 重点单词 词性及中文释义 12.railway n．铁路；铁道 13.scarf n．围巾；披巾；头巾 14.part v．离开；分开 15.board n．板；木板 16.truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的 17.hometown n．家乡；故乡 18.toy n．玩具 19.bear n．熊 20.clear v．清理；清除 21.bedroom n．卧室 22.while n．一段时间；一会儿 常考短语 中文释义 1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会 2.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 3.check out 察看；观察 4.as for 至于；关于 5.junior high school 初级中学 6.to be honest 说实在的 7.no longer 不再；不复 8.clear out 清理；丢掉 9.board game 棋类游戏 常考短语 中文释义 10.seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 11.bread maker 面包机 12.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 13.bring back sweet memories (使)想起美好的回忆 重点句型 1.— How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ — I've had it for three years. 我买了它三年了。 2.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。 3.Jim has been in Japan for three days. 吉姆在日本待了三天了。 阅读课本第75页3a，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )1.They sold some of their old things to buy a new house. ( )2.They have decided to each sell five things that they no longer use. ( )3.The son was happy to sell his old things. ( )4.The son has owned a train and railway set since he was four. ( )5.The writer would sell his favorite football shirts. T T T F F 课堂同步 课文探究 要点1 — How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ — I've had it for three years! 我买了它三年了！ 本句型是由how long引导的现在完成时的疑问句，意为“……多久”，后面的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，必须改为对应的延续性动词或状态动词。句中的had是由buy的过去分词bought转换过来的，因为buy是非延续性动词。此句型的回答用“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点/过去时的句子/从句”。 如：— I want to return the book. 我想去还这本书。 — How long have you kept it？ 你借了多久呢？ — I've kept it for three weeks. 我已经借了三个星期了。 ※拓展※ (1)常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)的转换 leave → be away borrow → keep buy → have begin / start → be on move to → live in finish → be over join → be in / be a member of open sth. → keep sth. open fall ill → be ill get up → be up catch a cold → have a cold die → be dead (2)※辨析※ how long，how soon，how often和how far how long 多久，多长 (时间) 对时间段提问 常用“for＋一段时间” “since+时间点” “since+时间段 ... ...
