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课件网) Section A Part 2 Section A (Grammar Focus－3c) Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 英语 (一) 交通方式的表达 英语中的交通方式可以用动词短语和介词短语来表达。 ◆动词短语是由“动词 ＋ the / a(n) / 形容词性物主代词 ＋ 表示交通工具的名词”构成，在句中常作谓语 如：We usually take the bus to school. 我们通常乘公共汽车去学校。 Mr.Lee sometimes drives his car to work. 李先生有时开车去上班。 语法导学 ◆对交通方式进行询问要用how引导的特殊疑问句，其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语，通常两者可以互换使用 如：— How do you usually go home？ 你通常怎样回家？ — I usually go home on foot./ I usually walk home. 我通常走路回家。 语法导学 (二) How引导特殊疑问句 how 意为“怎样”，是英语中的常用词。 ◆直接由how 引导的特殊疑问句的用法 ①询问交通方式, How ②询问某人的身体状况, ③询问对某事的看法 语法导学 如：— How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？ — By bus. 坐公共汽车。 — How is your grandmother？ 你奶奶怎么样了？ — She is fine. 她很好。 — How do you like the book？ 你觉得这本书怎么样？ — It is very interesting. 它很有趣。 ◆How far 意为“多远”，就路程或距离提问 结构：How far is it from A to B ＝ How far is B from A？ 从A 到B 有多远回？ 语法导学 语法导学 ①It's ＋ 路程（＋ away from A to B） ②B＋ is ＋ 路程＋ from ＋ A ③It's ＋ 数字＋minutes'（minute's，hour's，hours'） walk / ride / drive 步行/骑车/开, 车……分（小时） ④It's ＋时间＋ by ＋ 表交通工具的名词 回答： 语法导学 如：— How far is your home from the library？ 你家离图书馆有多远？ It's about 2 kilometers （from my home to the library）. 大约2千米。 My home is 2 kilometers from the library. 我家离图书馆2千米。 It's 20 minutes' walk / ride. 走路 / 骑自行车20分钟。 It's 20 minutes by bus. 20分钟的公交车程。 － ◆how long 意为“多长时间”，对时间长短进行提问，通常指某个动作所持续的时间 如：— How long does it take to get to the station？ 去车站要花费多长时间？ — About two hours. 大约两小时。 语法导学 ———基础夯实——— 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．There are nine _____ (hundred) and sixty－five students in our school. 2．For some students，it is very difficult _____ (get) to school. 3．Kate is only a _____ (six years old) girl，but she can play the piano well. 语法导练 hundred to get six－year－old 4．Many _____(village) can speak English in this small village. 5．It takes two minutes _____ (cross) the bridge. 语法导练 villagers to cross 二、根据句意，用恰当的疑问词完成下列对话。 1．— _____does it take you to get to your uncle's home — About twelve minutes. 2．— _____is it from your home to the store — It's about two kilometers. 3．— _____ does Nick come to school — By bus. 语法导练 How long How far How 4．— _____is that brown sweater — Eight dollars. 5．— _____ is your brother — He is five. 语法导练 How much How old 三、完成句子。 1．It's 3_kilometers from my home to my school.(就画线部分提问) _____ _____ is it from your home to your school 2．It takes about an_hour_to get to the library.( ... ...
