专题08 宾语从句--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧 专题08 宾语从句 宾语从句与语法选择 在近三年广东中考的语法选择中，宾语从句共考查了2次。宾语从句在语法选择中主要考查宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序(时态和语序是结合在一起考的)。 1. 结合语境，选择正确的引导词 (2023广东)There he was often asked 　38　 he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp…” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.why B.when C.where (下文I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp回答了喜欢的原因，所以推测询问原因，选A。) 2.确定宾语从句，熟悉其时态和语序 (2021广东)Guess how long 　32　.It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. A.it is　　 B.is it　　 C.it was　　 D.was it (Guess后面跟了一个宾语从句，用陈述句语序；根据下文It is…可知用一般现在时，选A。) 宾语从句与短文填空 在近三年广东中考的短文填空中，宾语从句每年均考了一空，主要考查宾语从句的引导词。 解题步骤：1.分析句子结构，确定句子类型；2.结合语境选择正确的引导词。 (2023广东)Can you guess 67._____ it is？ Yes， it’s the toothbrush. (guess是及物动词，后面接宾语，根据空格后面是一个句子，判断这是一个宾语从句，填引导词。再根据下文的回答发现是关于物的，填what。) 巩固提升 一、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( )1.—Alice， I wonder _____you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A.what B.where C.whether ( )2.—Do you know _____the Dragon Boat Festival is this year？ —Sorry， I don’t know the exact date. A.how B.why C.when ( )3.—Excuse me， could you please tell me _____？ I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B.when you went to Luofu Plaza C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza ( )4.Ben believes he ____a college student in 3 years. A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become ( )5.—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree.We students should learn _____ourselves in the daily life. where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help 用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次 how　what　when　whether　why 1.—I am worried 　 I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. 2.I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project， so I asked my dad 　 I should do. 3.—I wonder 　 life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. 4—Do you know 　 China set up the new national park？ —Yes， I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. —Could you please tell me 　 we will go to Gupo Mountain？ —Next Sunday morning. 三、语法选择 It was a hot summer. My 8-year-old daughter was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something 　1　 . One day， I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me. As we walked around， we heard 　2　 beautiful voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitti ... ...