期中复习Units1-2单元重点词汇（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版期中复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习 一、扩展词汇 important _____(n.）重要_____(adv.)重要地 able _____(adj.)不能的_____(adj.)丧失能力的； 有残疾的_____(n.)能力; 才能 kind_____(n.)仁慈； 善良_____(adv.)友好地 sick _____(n.)疾病 strong _____(adv.)强烈地； 强有力地_____(反义词） lie 躺； 位于_____(过去式）_____(过去分词）_____(现在分词） hurt _____(过去式）_____(过去分词） hit _____(过去式）_____(过去分词)_____ climb _____(n.)登山者_____(过去式）_____(过去分词）_____(现在分词） mean _____(过去式）_____(过去分词）_____(n.)含义_____(adj.)意味深长的 feel _____(过去式）_____(过去分词）_____(n.)感觉； 感触 satisfy _____(过去式）_____(过去分词)_____ (n. )满足； 满意 own _____ (n.)所有者_____某人自己的_____独自； 独立地 train _____(过去式)_____(过去分词）_____(n.)训练； 培训 二、短语 hit sb. in the face 打在某人的脸上 take a rest 休息一下 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意思是 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 feel lonely 感到孤单 live alone 一个人住 have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难 a feeling of satisfaction 满意感 have an interest in doing sth. 在..方面有兴趣 the owner of … …的主人 as a volunteer 作为志愿者 carry on 继续执行 cheer up 喝彩 fix up 修理 open up 打开 raise up 抚养长大 三、重点词汇解析 1.mean 的用法 辨析lie与lay 3.imagine的用法 4.lonely 与 alone 的辨析 raise 与 rise 的辨析 解析 1.mean 的用法 mean 基本意思是“表示…的意思” mean 作“打算,企图”解时, 要搭用动词不定式作宾语 mean to do sth.打算做什么 2.辨析lie与lay lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 — — — lay 动词 放置下蛋 laid laid laying 3.imagine的用法 imagine v．→imagination n. 4.lonely 与 alone 的辨析 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到孤独/寂寞 alone adj. 单独的；独自的 be alone 一个人待着 5.raise 与 rise 的辨析 raise（及物动词） ①举起②升起（人为的)③增加④筹集（金钱等）⑤抚养 rise（不及物动词） ①上升 (自然而然的)②增长 练习 单项选择 1. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time —Yes. He often fixes up _____ computers for others. A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak 2. —Could you please teach me how to _____ “red envelope”(红包)on WeChat —Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out 3.—Your sister _____ your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. looks after —I'm afraid I have some _____ finishing my math homework. —Don't worry. I can help you with it. A. trouble B. fun C. problem D. chances 5.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying —It is to the _____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. customers　　　　　 B. passengers C. members D. tourists 6．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school. —Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students _____ more. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 7．—How can we help the children from the poor villages —As students, we can _____ our old books and clothes to them. A．take away B．go away C．throw away D．give away 8．—Who ... ...