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课件网) 初中英语语法 现在进行时 一、定义 现在进行时是表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常用now， right now，hurry up，at the moment ，at this moment，look ，listen等标志性词语 现在进行时态 现在进行时态 二、用法： 1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 我正在做作业。I’m _____ my homework now. 他们在操场上踢足球。 They’re _____ soccer on the playground. 2.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。 We are _____ these days. doing 三、动词现在分词的变化规则 现在进行时的基本结构“主语+be doing+其他成分”中的doing，在英语里叫做动词的现在分词。 3.双写+ing 这类动词是以重读闭音节结尾的。 stopping、dugging 4.特殊情况 这类动词主要是指以“辅音字母+ie”结尾的，此时要改ie为y，再+ing。 die———dying、lie———lying、 tie———tying 常见的变化规则有： 1.直接+ing 如：working、sweeping 2.去e+ing 这类动词都是以不发音的e结尾的。 taking、breathing 四、句子结构： 1.陈述句：主语+ be (am, is, are) not + V. –ing +… 我正在洗衣服。_____ 他正在打电话。 _____ 他们没在下象棋。_____ 彼特没在打篮球。_____ I’m washing the clothes. They are not playing chess. He is talking on the phone. Peter isn’t playing basketball. 2.一般疑问句： Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + V.-ing … 她正在弹钢琴吗？_____ 你们正在做作业吗？ _____ Are you doing your homework Is she playing the piano 3.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+ V. –ing… 杰克正做什么事情？ _____ 他们正在做什么事情？ _____ What is Jack doing What are they doing She’s using the computer. What’s she doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Is she using the computer ASK AND ANSWER He’s reading a newspaper. What’s he doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Is he reading a newspaper ASK AND ANSWER She’s exercising. What’s she doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Is she exercising ASK AND ANSWER They’re washing the dishes. What’re they doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Are they washing the dishes ASK AND ANSWER She’s cleaning. What’s she doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Is she cleaning ASK AND ANSWER He’s making the soup. What’s he doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, he is. No, he isn’t Is he making the soup ASK AND ANSWER She’s talking on the phone. What’s she doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Is she talking on the phone ASK AND ANSWER They’re watching TV. What are they doing ASK AND ANSWER Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Are they watching TV ASK AND ANSWER TIP: 一般现在时态表示经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；时间状语常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day。 琳达通常在早上冲个澡。 _____ Linda usually takes a shower in the morning. 根据示例和图片提示谈一谈你在星期六经常做的事以及你这个星期六正在做的事情。 I usually sleep in the morning. But I’m playing soccer this morning. I usually _____. But _____. use the computer at 10:00 I’m reading a book now I usually _____ But _____ I usually _____ But _____ ... ...
