焦点 01 语法和词汇之选择最恰当的答案-备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训（上海市）（原卷版+解析版）

焦点01 语法和词汇之选择最恰当的答案 备战2024年中考英语复习之优秀生拔高特训 1．The famous poem “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us_____. A．how deeply mum loves us B．how much grass is there C．who was the writer D．how mum’s love grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：著名诗歌“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”告诉我们妈妈有多爱我们。 考查常识。“Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid”对应的诗歌是“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，体现了母亲对子女浓浓的爱，故选A。 2．— _____ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark —Let me see. He _____ for nearly 2 months. A．When; has left B．How long; has been away C．How long; has left D．When; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？———让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；how long多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知，它不能与一段时间连用，也不能用于how long疑问句中；再根据“for nearly 2 months”是一段时间可知，第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (from)，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 3．—Although he was really disappointed, he_____ a weak smile. —He was always caring about others’ feelings. A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。———他总是在乎别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；managed设法做到，勉力做到；pushed强迫；created创造。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he...a weak smile.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合语境。故选B。 4．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office. —_____ A．That’s right. B．That’s all right. C．You’re right. D．All right. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。———好的。 考查情景交际。That’s right.没错，对；That’s all right.没关系；You’re right.你说得对；All right.好。根据“Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。 5．—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip! —I can imagine. _____. A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side C．East or west, home is the best D．Travel is not your cup of tea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：———能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！———我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 考查常识和习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的菜。根据“How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选C。 6．Zhang Songwen’s acting skills in The Knockout are pretty good _____ all praise. A．against B．over C．beyond D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张颂文在《狂飙》中的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；o ... ...