定语从句 定语从句定义： 1）在复合句中，修饰或名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2）被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3）引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as. 关系副词 where, when, why. 定语从句考点： 关系代词引导的定语从句 （关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语） 1) 注意先行词是人还是物: 先行词是人用：that, who, whom, whose 来引导定语从句。 先行词是物用：that, which, whose来引导定语从句。 The girl _____ wears a pair of glasses is my desk mate. This is the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday. The classroom _____ windows face south is ours. 先行词是物时，只用that，不用which五种情况: ·当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, something, anything, everything, nothing ·当先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时 ·当人和物合做先行词时 ·当先行词被序数词修饰时 ·当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 He talked about the people and the things _____he had seen in his hometown. This is the very computer _____I am eager to buy. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ①介词+which 可以替代关系副词 when, where, why I’ll never forget the day on which (=when) my son was born. This is the farm on which (=where) I used to work. I’d like to explain the reason for which (=why) you refused to offer. ②依据与先行词的固定搭配确定使用什么介词 I’ll never forget the time during which I was with my friends in the country. I’ll offer you a better way in which you can do the job. ③依据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配来确定介词 She bought several books, on which she spent all her money. It is the price of which I am not sure. ④根据定语从句所表达的具体意思来确定介词 Can you see the river across which there is a bridge He is swimming in the river, on which there is a boat. There should be someone to whom you can turn for advice. 关系副词引导的定语从句 （关系副词在定语从句中充当状语, 关系副词=介词+which） I will never forget the day _____I first came to Longwan High school. （时间状语） The university _____I will major in law is well-known all over China. （地点状语） The reason _____she resigned her job was unknown to us. （原因状语） 1）注意关系代词和关系副词的选择: 根据从句的谓语动词：是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词用关系副词 根据关系词在从句中所作的成分：若关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语，用关系 副词。 Do you still remember the place _____ we visited last week August 8th,2008 is the day_____ the 29th Olympics started. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world. 2）case, situation, point, stage, position, condition等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如： You have reached a point _____ you have to spare no effort. Sales(销售）director is a position _____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. There are many cases _____ students know the words but can’t use them properly. We have reached the stage _____w ... ...
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