【精品解析】广东省深圳市红岭重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

广东省深圳市红岭重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2024高一上·深圳期末） 阅读理解 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it's still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, "The head is the place where all passages of the body gather". It's sensible to keep one's head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, which means the air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feels a bit dry. According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of "inner heat" in one's body can cause problems, including oral ulcers and breakouts (口腔溃疡和破损). The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup, spinach and bean curd soup, and mutton and radish soup. Making preserved pork After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the best time to start making preserved pork, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example. So even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat. Avoiding spicy food On cold days, people may have a strong desire for some hot and spicy food to keep warm. Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat. 1．Which of the following can best describe Minor Snow A．Snowy and cold. B．Warm and cozy. C．Golden and windy. D．Comfortable and cool. 2．Why do people drink soup during Minor Snow A．To save food. B．To keep warm. C．To solve problems caused by "inner heat". D．To chase after fashion and follow the tradition. 3． How to keep warm during Minor Snow A．Eat overly spicy food. B．Do not go outside and stay in bed. C．Make preserved pork with your family. D．Wear hats and scarves and eat proper hot and spicy food. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了小雪节气时的衣食习惯。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇文化类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 1．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China's northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop."小雪指的是在中国北方大部分地区开始下雪的时节 ... ...