【广东省深圳市】完形填空-- 2023-2024中考英语一模真题分类汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【广东省深圳市】完形填空-- 2023-2024中考一模真题分类汇编（含解析） （2024·广东深圳·一模）A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 3 but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 4 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 5 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to 6 the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 7 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 8 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 9 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 10 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over. 1．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method 2．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry 3．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt 4．A．check B．blow C．paint D．repair 5．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously 6．A．invite B．achieve C．encourage D．beat 7．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special 8．A．took off B．paid for C．put on D．sold out 9．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous 10．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered （2024·广东深圳·一模）There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 11 whether we prefer coffee or tea. Scientists in Australia studied 12 questions. First, how our genes affected our 13 Second, why we like some tastes more than others Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 14 others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 15 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea. Scientists 16 the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren’t the only factors affecting people’s tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 17 or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 18 not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 19 bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting f ... ...