Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 知识点整理 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教新目标七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A 1. police n. “警察”，是警察的总称，是一个集体名词，它在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若表单个警察用policeman或policewoman，复数形式分别为policemen, policewomen. 2. The pay phone is across from the library. (2a p44) across from = opposite = on the other side of意为“在……对面” ★The post office is across from the supermarket. = The post office is on the other side of/opposite the supermarket. 3. The pay phone is next to the library. (2a p44) next to = beside = close to意为“在……的旁边；紧挨着 ★I don’t like wool next to my skin.我不喜欢把毛衣贴身穿。 ★He placed his chair next to mine.他把椅子放在我的旁边。 4. The pay phone is in front of the library. (2a p44) in front of意为“在……前面” ★There are some flowers in front of the house. 房子前面有些花。 【辨析】in front of与in the front of“在……前面” in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面 in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面 ★There is a big tree in front of the classroom.在教室前面有一颗大树。(教室外) ★There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前部有一张大桌子。(教室内) 5. Hi, excuse me. (2c p44) excuse me表示“劳驾，打扰一下 ”常在向陌生人求助的时候使用。对某事有异议、想要插话、礼貌地引起对方的注意、客气地请求(允许)的时候也可以说excuse me,表示“抱歉，打断一下”。经过别人的旁边的时候可说excuse me,表示“借过，劳驾”。 ★Excuse me, can you tell me where is the nearest bank 打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗 ★Excuse me, I'm afraid that you made some mistakes.抱歉，你好像弄错了些事情。 ★Excuse me, can I get past 劳驾，让我过去可以吗 6. Yes. How can I help you (2c p44) How can I help you 是向他人主动提出帮助的套语。类似句子还有: Can/Could/May I help you 我能帮助你吗？/你想要点什么？ What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么？/我能帮你什么？ How can/could/may I help you 我能怎样帮助你？ Do you need any help 你需要帮忙吗？ Is there anything I can do for you 有什么我能为你做的？ Is there anything I can help with you 需要我为你做什么吗？ ★--Hello, good morning, how can I help you, madam 早上好，夫人，能为您做点什么吗 --I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.我想为女儿买件连衣裙。 7. It’s not far from here. (2c p44) far from意为“离…...远”，相当于far away from,通常不与具体数字连用。若与具体数字连用，常用away from。其反义词组为be close to,意为“离.....近”。 ★My home is not far (away) from our school.我家离我们学校不远。 ★The bank is 3 kilometers away from here.银行离这儿有三千米远。 Section B 1. go along (1a p46) go along = walk along意为“沿着……走”，along无方向性。 go down = walk down意为“沿着……走”(有往下走之意) go up = walk up意为“沿着……走”(有往上走之意) 2. turn right (1a p46) turn right/left = turn to the right/left意为“向右/左转” on the right/left 意为“在右/左边” on one’s right/left意为“在某人的右/左边” on the right/left of意为“在……的右/左边” 3. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, across from the pay phone. (1c p46) ... ...