英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PUBLIC SPEAKING INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Elise Morrison OBJECTIVES: Public Speaking is designed to improve your understanding of the communication process and to develop your skills as a public speaker and as a critic of public speech. ASSIGNMENTS: Throughout the course you will deliver four prepared speeches of increasing length and complexity. You will prepare outlines for each speech. You will also write two short papers that analyze various aspects of oral presentation and rhetoric. Speaking: Speech of Introduction: Introduce yourself in 2 minutes. The goal is for your audience to remember your name and learn something about you. Speech to Teach: The 4-minute speech will teach us about an idea or how to do something. The emphasis is on organization as well as on establishing common ground and credibility. Speech to Initiate an Action: You have 6 minutes to persuade the audience to take a specific action. The focus is on motivation and follow-through. Speech to Change an Attitude: You have 8-10 minutes to change your audience’s attitudes on a topic that you will have pre-tested for agreement/disagreement. The emphasis is on argumentation, credibility, and persuasion. Interviews: You will receive in-class coaching on how to persuasively communicate your skills in a job interview. Written: Rhetorical Analysis of a Famous Speech: Write an essay that analyzes the rhetorical strategies used in a famous speech of your choosing. Self-Assessment/Course Evaluation: The purpose of this assignment is to assess your work in the course and the course itself. GRADING Oral Presentations and Written Components 90% Speech of Introduction (5%) Speech to Teach (10%) Rhetorical Analysis of Famous Speech (20%) Speech to Initiate an Action (20%) Outline (10%) Speech (10%) Speech to Change an Attitude (30%) Outline (15%) Speech (15%) Self-evaluation (5%) Class Participation 10% 21. Where is this text probably taken from A. A speech announcement. B. A lesson design. C. An academic article. D. A course guide. 22. Which speech focuses on the structure A. Speech to Teach. B. Speech of Introduction. C. Speech to Initiate an Action. D. Speech to Change an Attitude. 23. How much does written work account for A. 15%. B. 25%. C. 30%. D. 35%. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“公共演讲”这门课程的相关内容，包括概念、类型以及评估方式等等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍公共演讲的课程目标和作业，属于课程指南性质，因此文章很可能来自课程指南。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Speech to Teach”中“The 4-minute speech will teach us about an idea or how to do something. The emphasis is on organization as well as on establishing common ground and credibility.(4分钟的演讲将教会我们一个想法或如何做某事。重点在于组织以及建立共同基础和信誉。)” ... ...
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