2024届高考英语专题03 情态动词试卷（原卷版+解析版）

专题03 情态动词 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1.（2023·天津·高考真题）We _____bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。 （2022·天津·高考真题）The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town. A new hospital_____ have been put up years ago. A. may B. would C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这家医院很旧，不再能够服务这个城镇的需求。一家新的医院本应该在多 年前建立起来了。A. may have done表示对过去的肯定推测，“可能”；B.would have done用于虚拟语气；C. should have done“本应做而没做”；D. must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，“一定”。根据 “The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town.”可知，一个新的医院本应该建立起来，所以选C。 （2021天津·高考真题）--I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted. --Wel1, you never know! You_____ a better impression than you think. A. may have made B. should have made C. couldn’t have made D. needn't have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：--诚实来说，我认为我不会被录取。--不一定！你可能留下的印象比你认为得好。A. may have done表示对过去的肯定推测，“可能”；B.should have done表示一种虚拟语气，“本应该做而没有做”；C. couldn’t have done表示对过去的否定推测，“不可能”；D.needn’t have done是一种虚拟语气，“本没必要做而做了”。根据 “You never know”可知，对上文不会录取的否认，所以选A。 （2021天津.高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. A. need B. should C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。 （2020天津.高考真题）You _____ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过 去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。 （2020天津.高考真题）Jim says we _____ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们让房子保持干净整洁。A. must “必须”；B. can “可以”；C ... ...