(
课件网) Unit 1 Nature in the balance Grammar and usage step1 lead-in - Excuse me! - Yes - Is this your handbag - Pardon - Is this your handbag - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. 这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？ - Excuse me! - Yes - Is this your handbag Pardon - Is this your handbag - Yes, it is. - Thank you very much. - (You) - (I beg your). my handbag. - (I) 请你原谅/请再说一遍 请原谅/对不起，打扰一下 Ellipsis 省略 定义：为了使语言简洁化、并且为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略（Ellipsis)。 简单句中的省略 并列句中的省略 复合句中的省略 其他省略 替代此so等的省略 介词的省略 动词不定式的省略 宾语从句中的省略 定语从句中的省略 状语从句中的省略 Types 类型 简单句中的省略 复合句中的省略 并列句中的省略 其他省略 Ellipsis Functions 功能 concise 简洁 closely-linked 联系紧密 highlighted 突出 Are you hungry Yes, I am . 省略前文出现过的东西 (hungry) 一、简单句中的省略 1.感叹句中常省略主语和谓语 What a hot day(it is)!多热的天啊! How wonderful (it is/they are)!(它/他们)多棒啊! 2.祈使句中的主语通常被省略 ① (You) Come in, please. ② (I) See you tomorrow. ③ (I) Thank you for your help. ④ (I) Beg your pardon. 一、简单句中的省略 3.在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只个保留对方希望了解的内容 ① (Is there) Anything else ②--Are you feeling better now --(I'm feeling) Much better. ③--Have you ever been to the Great Wall -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall) 一、简单句中的省略 【即学活用】 补全下列省略句 (1)Have a seat,please! _____ (2)Doesn’t matter. _____ (3)Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash and you dry. _____ You have a seat, please! It doesn’t matter. Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash them/the dishes and you dry them/the dishes. (4)Got any idea about the plan _____ (5)Good luck to you. _____ Have you got any idea about the plan I wish good luck to you. 二、并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1)如果主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语: ①He gave up drinking for several days, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.他戒酒了几天，但很快又恢复了老习惯。 ②She came forward and (she) shook hands with me. 她走上前和我握了手。 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (2).如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分 John must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 约翰一定是在打篮球，而玛丽一定是在做作业， 二、并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (3).如果主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略 His advice made John happy, but (his advice made) Mary angry. 补充：如果前后两个简单句的部分有相同也可省略 The little boy wanted to drive his toy car to the shopping center alone,but his mother told him not to (drive his toy car to the shopping center alone). 二、并列句中的省略 【即学活用】 用下划线标出下列句中可以省略的部分 (1)Some students are studying English while others are studying Chinese. (2)He picked up the plastic ... ...
