(
课件网) B2U5 On the road Using langauge -ing as attributive Lead-in Look and Speak ! What can you see a dancing girl a sleeping boy a teacher giving a lesson a boy brushing his teeth Lead-in Learn and think ! What is the attrivbute (定语) ？ Attributive （定语）:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的修饰成分。 含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。 Translate and find the attributive! a dramatic story the rising sun a broken cup the plan to travel the man who I know 形容词 动词-ing 动词-ed 动词不定式 定语从句 Rule 1 Use the right form of the verb to fill in the blank. (interest) an _____ story (suprise) the_____ news (sleep) a _____baby (walk) a_____man Practice and conclude! (read) a _____ room (drink) _____ water (sleep) a _____bag (walk) a_____stick interesting reading suprising drinking sleeping sleeping walking walking Rule 1 现在分词(短语)作定语 表示被修饰词的的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间主动关系，动作在持续。 正在睡觉的婴儿：a sleeping baby→ A baby is sleeping.婴儿正在睡觉。 正在升起的太阳：the rising sun →_____ 太阳正在升起。 The sun is rising. 动名词作定语 表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供......用”讲，相当于介词for 短语，常置于被修饰词之前。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming游泳池 a walking stick =_____ 手杖 a stick for walking Rule 2 Observe and discover ! Q1. In sentence (a), who read the blog Q2. In sentence (b), what is rising Over 200,000 people read the blog. The sun is rising. Q3. When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it after Rule 2 What can you see Compare and conclude! a dancing girl a girl dancing on stage 定语的位置： a dancing girl ____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为_____； 单个 前 前置定语 Rule 2 现在分词_____作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为_____。 a girl dancing on the stage 短语 后 后置定语 Rule 2 Use the right form of the verb to complete the phrase. (run) a boy (cry) a baby (sit by me) a cat (shine) stars (run fast) a boy (talk to Lily) the man (fly) a bird ( fly in the sky) a bird running running fast crying talking to Lily sitting by me flying shining flying in the sky Rule 2 Use the right form of the verb to complete the phrase. (run) someone (read novels) anyone (amaze) something (surprise) nothing 注意不定代词! those anything nothing somebody nobody anybody ... running reading novels amazing surprising 修辞不定代词，定语一律后置 ！ a. …there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! b. I love to photograph the rising sun,… c. …there were over 200,000 people who read my blog! d. I love to photograph the sun that is rising,… use -ing as attributive attributive clause longer formal -ing form as attributive can be rewritten as attributive clauses. Using -ing form can make the sentence more compact and coherent. Rule 3 Observe and discover ! 现在分词作定语与定语从句的关系： 可互换！ Rule 3 a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping.正在睡觉的婴儿 the rising sun =_____ 正在升起的太阳 A little child learning ... ...
