Unit 5 Water 综合测试题 辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年度下学期英语 7B Unit5 综合测试题 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi， This is the year 2070.I am in my 50s，but I look like a person of 85.I am seriously ill because I don't have enough water to drink.I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live.I am already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old，everything was very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half an hour.At that time，women had beautiful hair.Now, we have to cut off our hair to keep our heads clean without the use of water. In the past，doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays, I am only allowed half a glass.Most people are weak.Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s. Without water，almost all factories are closed.Most people lose their jobs.Those who have a job work in desalination（海水脱盐）plants and are paid with drinkable water rather than with money. I remember there were "Save Water" warnings in many public places，but nobody paid attention to them.We believed water would last forever.Now water is much more expensive than gold. When my son asks me about my childhood，I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were.When he asks，"Why is there no clean water now？"，I feel guilty. I belong to the generation（一代人）who damage the environment. I wish this letter could travel back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water and take action for it. Best， Natalie 1.When was Natalie born according to the text？ A．In the late 1980s. B．In the early 2030s. C．In the early 1960s. D．In the late 2010s. 2.How do people keep their heads clean in 2070 according to Natalie？ A．They wear hats. B．They cut off the hair. C．They often wash them. D．They drink enough water. 3.What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ A．People's heads. B．People without jobs. C．Doctors in the hospital. D．Warnings about saving water. 4.Which is true according to the text when Natalie was young？ A．There was not any pollution at all. B．She spent much time taking a bath. C．People cared little about environment. D．She often went swimming in the river. B People in the world need to save water. This may seem strange to you because nearly 71% of the Earth is covered with water. But we need to know that most of the water is sea water, or salt water. People can’t use it directly (直接地). Only 2.5% of the water is fresh water. People can drink and use it. And the fresh water is from rivers, lakes and other sources. But now we can’t use all of that, because some of it is dirty. Some of you may think that the fresh water is still enoug ... ...