中考英语写作专项2-写作基础-5种简单句扩写三种常用复合句

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 中小学生，要读懂英语和会写标准的英语句子，必须循序渐进，由易到难，逐步掌握书写英语句子的规律，从而为读懂英语新闻类文章打下坚实基础。 注:（读懂下面扩写句子，需要一定单词量和英语五种简单句和三种主从复合句的基础） 使用方法：作为老师，需要先给学生铺垫讲解上面说的5种简单句和三种主从复合句。然后，读一遍中文，理解的前提下，朗读并背诵英语句子，直到默背正确为标准。 以下是五种简单句以及相应的翻译和扩写示例： 1. 主语 + 谓语 基本句及翻译： He sleeps. 他睡觉。 She sings. 她唱歌。 They laugh. 他们笑。 The cat jumps. 猫跳跃。 We dance. 我们跳舞。 定语从句扩写及翻译： The man （who is tired ）sleeps soundly. 那个疲倦的男人睡得很沉。 The girl with a beautiful voice sings every day. 拥有美妙嗓音的女孩每天都唱歌。 The children who are happy laugh loudly. 那些快乐的孩子们大声笑。 The cat that caught a mouse jumps in excitement. 抓住老鼠的猫兴奋地跳跃。 We, who love music, dance to the rhythm. 我们这些热爱音乐的人随着节奏跳舞。 宾语从句扩写及翻译： He tells me （that he sleeps well） at night. 他告诉我他晚上睡得好。 She promises that she will sing at the party. 她承诺会在聚会上唱歌。 They admit that they laughed at the joke. 他们承认他们被那个笑话逗笑了。 The cat reminds me that it jumps high. 猫提醒我它跳得很高。 We decide that we will dance together tonight. 我们决定今晚要一起跳舞。 状语从句扩写及翻译： He sleeps（ when he is tired.） 他累了就睡觉。 She sings because she loves music. 她唱歌是因为她热爱音乐。 They laugh after hearing the joke. 他们听了笑话后大笑。 The cat jumps if it sees a bird. 猫看到鸟就会跳。 We dance whenever there is music. 只要有音乐，我们就会跳舞。 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 表语 基本句及翻译： She is happy. 她很高兴。 He is sad. 他很伤心。 It is beautiful. 它很美丽。 The food is delicious. 食物很美味。 The sky is clear. 天空很晴朗。 定语从句扩写及翻译： She is the girl （who is always happy.） 她是那个总是很快乐的女孩。 He is the man who looks sad today. 他是今天看起来伤心的那个男人。 It is the painting that is considered beautiful. 它是被认为很美的那幅画。 The food that was cooked by my mom is delicious. 妈妈做的食物很美味。 The sky that was once cloudy is now clear. 曾经多云的天空现在变得晴朗了。 宾语从句扩写及翻译： She says that she is very happy to be here. 她说她很高兴来到这里。 He wonders why he is feeling so sad. 他想知道为什么他会感到如此伤心。 I think that it is beautiful in its simplicity. 我认为它的简单就是美。 They agree that the food is delicious. 他们同意食物很美味。 She notices that the sky is clear after the rain. 她注意到雨后天空变得晴朗了。 状语从句扩写及翻译： She is happy when she is with her friends. 当她和朋友们在一起时，她很高兴。 He is sad because he lost his pet. 他很伤心，因为他失去了宠物。 It is beautiful even though it is old. 尽管它很旧，但很美。 The food is delicious if it is cooked properly. 如果烹饪得当，食物会很美味。 The sky is clear after the storm passed. 暴风雨过后，天空变得晴朗了。 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 基本句及翻译： I love music. 我爱音乐。 He reads books. 他读书。 She writes lette ... ...