(课件网) 定语用来修饰限定 _____或 _____ 。 e.g. This was a terrible earthquake. e.g. The rescue worker has something important to do. 定语 名词 代词 定语 名词 代词 限制性定语从句 Restrictive Relative Clauses The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience. My great-grandma cannot forget the experience. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 名词 名词 名词 被修饰限定的词 先行词 定语_____ 从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 People put up shelters using anything. They could find anything. People put up shelters using anything that they could find. 代词 代词 代词 被修饰限定的词 先行词 定语_____ 从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 定语从句 在一个复合句中，用来修饰_____或_____的_____叫做定语从句。 其中，被修饰的名词或代词叫做_____。 定语从句通常由_____来引导，包括_____和_____。 定义 名词 代词 从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 5. 确定关系词 The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 People put up shelters using anything that they could find. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 思考步骤 1. 找出先行词 3. 先行词指人/物 4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分 （主 /宾/定/状） 物 物 宾语 宾语 which 2. 找出定语从句 当先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中充当宾语时， 应该填关系代词_____或_____。 that which The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 物 主语 that 思考步骤 1. 找出先行词 3. 先行词指人/物 4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分 （主 /宾/定/状） 2. 找出定语从句 5. 确定关系词 当先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语时， 应该填关系代词_____或_____。 that which The room whose window faces south is mine. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 物 定语 所有格，表示所属关系“……的” 思考步骤 1. 找出先行词 3. 判断指人/物 4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分 （主 /宾/定/状） 2. 找出定语从句 5. 确定关系词 当先行词指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中充当定语时， 应该填关系代词_____。 whose 定语从句 Several days later, most of the buildings _____ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired(维修). We should focus on making use of the limited food and water _____ we have. The manager was so angry at all _____ Hill was doing that he stormed out of the office. 习题 that which that which that 物 主语 物 宾语 物 宾语 怒气冲冲出去 定语从句 用定语从句合并下列句子 I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious. _____ I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. 思考步骤 1. 找出先行词 3. 判断指人/物 4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分 （主 /宾/定/状） 2. 找出定语从句 5. 确定关系词 The couple(夫妻) who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 人 主语 当先行词指人，且关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语时， 应该填关系代词_____或_____。 who that that 思考步骤 1. 找出先行词 3. 判断指人/物 4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分 （主 /宾/定/状） 2. 找出定语从句 5. 确定关系词 The woman wrote a thank-you lette ... ...
