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课件网) 语法专题之定语从句 4 一、什么是定语？ 形容词 + 名词 我是定语 a beautiful boy 5 一、什么是定语？ 名词 + 介词短语 我可以是定语 a girl in purple 6 一、什么是定语从句？ 名词 + 句子 我可以是定语 The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight. 7 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子。 一、什么是定语从句？ This is a zombie who gets angry easily. The zombie who is holding a gun is ready to fight. 8 二、定语从句的三要素 先行词：被定从修饰的词，走在定语从句前面。 关系词：引导定从的词，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。 定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。 This is a zombie who gets angry easily. This is a zombie who gets angry easily. 9 关系词 关系代词 三、关系词详解 关系副词 when where why that which who whose whom 1.He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 2.I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning. 3.（2021新课标I卷）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4.He feels so happy that he followed his heart. 5.I can have more time to do other things that I’m interested in. 6.There was a playground which got dusty on windy days. 7.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject. 8.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. Find out Attributive Clauses 找定语从句 1.He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 定从 2.I believe that the most beautiful meaning of life, and the happiest result of our experiences, is learning. 宾语从句 3.（2021新课标I卷）What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 主语从句 4.He feels so happy that he followed his heart. 状语从句 5.I can have more time to do other things that I’m interested in. 定从 6.There was a playground which got dusty on windy days. 定从 7.It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject. 主从 8.Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 定从 Find out Attributive Clauses 13 四、难点突破 不能用which，只能用that的4种情况： 1. 先行词前面有修饰词：the only, the very, the best（最高级）, the first（序数词）等； 2. 先行词本身是不定代词 all, something/ somebody, anything/ anybody, nothing/ nobody, everything/ everybody等； 14 四、难点突破 不能用which，只能用that的4种情况： 3. 用which提问的疑问句（避免重复，否则蹩脚） Which is the man that you met yesterday 4. 先行词同时包括人 + 物 Tell me about the people and things that/ 不填 you came across on the trip. 15 四、难点突破 不能用that，只能用which的2种情况： 1. 前有逗号，在非限制性定语从句中 He is always ready to help others,which makes him loved by those around him. 2. 介词后 The house in which we live is very large. 16 五、小试牛刀 1. Winning that ticket was the best thing _____ ever happen ... ...
