(
课件网) 语法填空-- 形容词和副词 形容词和副词充当的成分 01 用所给词的正确形式填空并进行归纳总结。 1) The _____（remark） development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping ...（2023·全国乙卷·片段） 2) Just be _____ (patience). (2022卷II) 3) But that's how nature is—always leaving us _____ (astonish). (2021·新课标I卷) 4) _____(exhaust), he flopped down into a chair. (2021读后续写) 5) They_____ (high) value critical thinking and encourage us to conduct researches in an innovative manner. (市一模) 6) Landing on the moon’s far side is _____ (extreme) challenging. (22甲卷) 7) So, what are they learning _____（basic）, how to describe a panda's life. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) patient extremely Exhausted highly astonished Basically remarkable 归纳总结： 1._____用来说明事物或人的性质或特征, 可做_____(句1)、_____(句2)、_____(句3)和_____(句4)； 2. _____是用来修饰_____(句5)、_____(句6)、另一副词和_____(句7)。 3. 空格前是系动词或空格后是名词, 所给词要用_____形式;若空格后是动词、形容词或空格位于句首, 且有逗号隔开, 所给词要用_____形式。 形容词 定语 表语 补足语 副词 动词 形容词 整个句子 形容词 副词 状语 形容词变副词规则 02 规律总结 例词 polite→ _____; final→_____; certain→_____; careful→_____; high→_____; sudden→_____; easy→_____; angry→_____; happy→_____; heavy→_____; lucky→_____ possible→_____；comfortable→_____; simple→_____；gentle→_____ energetic→_____; scientific →_____ full →_____ true→_____； whole→_____ politely finally certainly carefully highly suddenly 1. 一般情况直接+ly 2. 辅音字母+y结尾, y变i,+ly easily angrily happily heavily luckily possibly comfortably simply gently 3. -ble/-ple /-tle结尾, 去e, +y energetically scientifically fully 5. -ll结尾, 只+y truly wholly 6. 特殊 4. ic 结尾, +ally 形容词、副词级的比较 03 1. At the end of the year, working people get _____(much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors.(2023·河北二模) 2. Even _____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2020 全国Ⅰ卷) 3. They also wore them for a much _____ (long) time compared with current consumers. (晚测4.10) 4. The more you practice, the _____ (well) you will understand. 5.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _____ (large) tea-producing country, ... (2022全国乙卷) 6. Fortunately, interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been _____ (high). (晚测4.10) 7. ..., he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _____ (high) mountain. (2022全国甲卷) better worse longer largest higher more highest 归纳总结 1. 比较级: 1) 横线后面出现_____; 2) 横线正前面被_____, _____, a lot, a bit等词修饰时; 3) 句型 _____ 2. 最高级：_____ 3. 无标志性词语，但可通过_____推断使用级的比较。 than even the +比较级…，the +比较级… the +最高级 much 句意 形容词、副词 级的变化规则 04 规律总结 例词 high →_____→_____ hot →_____→_____ happy →_____→_____ large →_____→_____ clever →_____ ... ...
