(课件网) Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅴ Writing 写作指导 本单元的写作任务是写一篇调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查，对获得的材料进行认真分析、研究，发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。一般而言，写调查报告时要从以下几个方面进行写作： 首先，根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍，通常使用的时态是一般现在时。这类题目一般会给出一个图表，列举一些数据或一些事实。 其次，分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。这部分不是调查报告的主体，通常用一两句话阐述就可以。但要做到“一针见血”，即观点提炼准确、鲜明。 最后，通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。 常用句式 1. Last week a survey was carried out by... 上周……进行了一项调查。 2. According to a survey... 根据一项调查…… 3. I′ve made a survey and find that... 我做了一项调查，发现…… 4. Some people are in favour of... 有些人喜欢…… 5. However，others like... 然而，还有些人喜欢…… 6. As far as I know，... 在我看来，…… 7. To sum up，... 总之，…… 8. This indicates that... 这表明…… 针对训练 下表是某校报关于中学生周末活动现状的一项调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇调查报告，就中学生应如何过周末发表你的看法。 学习情况 几乎都在学习16%；半天学习半天活动24%；几乎都在做其他事情60% 娱乐休闲 体育活动20%；购物40%；上网和看电视40% 去图书馆 经常5%；偶尔23%；几乎没有72% 课外兴趣小组 经常10%；偶尔20%；不参加70% 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This form shows the result of a survey on how middle school students spend their weekend. _____ 参考范文 Personally，I think students are now free from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend more time on what they learn. More time should be spent not only on green fields but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides，more interest groups should be set up for students so that they can become more creative eventually. In a word，students should take part in more colourful activities. 写作提示 ※主题：a survey report about what the students do at weekends ※必备词汇： be busy doing...，prefer to，surf the Internet，take part in，free from...，not only...but also...，build up，set up，in a word ※必备句型： 1. It says that few students are busy doing their schoolwork. 2. Instead，they prefer to surf the Internet，watch TV，go shopping... 3. Personally，I think students are now free from heavy burden... 4. They are expected to spend more time on what they learn. 5. In a word，students should take part in more colourful activities. 本课结束 This lesson is over THANKS! ... ...
