(
课件网) Unit 5 Music Discovering Usful Structure gradual capable relief cure absorbed in sth./sb. adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 adj. 有能力的；有才能的 n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除； （不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n. 药物；治疗（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 被……吸引住；专心致志 previous unemployed romantic album impact Aim adj. 先前的；以往的 adj. 失业的；待业的 adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 n. 目的；目标 vi.&vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 Part One Past Participle as the Predicative (过去分词用作表语) 1.She was moved by the moving speech. 2.She seems surprised at the news. 3.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 4.The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词（seem, become，get ，remain ）等多种形式。 观察下列句子所作成分并总结规律 系动词 表 状态 The question is rather_____(puzzle). puzzling The student is quite_____(puzzle). puzzled 现在分词作表语 过去分词作表语 对比 The audience were _____(inspire) after listenning to the speech. inspired Mr. Smith delivered a speech, which was very _____(inspire). inspiring 现在分词作表语 过去分词作表语 对比 总结口诀 ing的事物让人感到ed 过去分词做 表语 1. The plants that they found there were _____ (astonish) 2. I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. 3. She had a (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam. 4. He looked (interest) in the idea I put forward. 5. The mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle) astonishing astonished worried interested puzzled Part Two Past Participle as the Adverbial (过去分词用作状语) 二、过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示被动完成的动作，与主句主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 Given more attention, the tree can grow better. 如果多加注意，这棵树会长得更好。 Guided by these principles, they went on with the work. 在这些方针的指导下，他们继续进行这项工作。 When the school is seen from a high place, it looks like a park. = seen from a high place, the school looks like a park. When Seen 从高处看，这个学校看起来像个公园。 When water is heated, water turns into steam. = heated, water turns into steam. When 过去分词作时间状语 Because he was exhausted, he fell fast asleep. = exhausted, he fell fast asleep. Because Exhausted 因为太疲惫了，他很快就睡着了。 过去分词作原因状语 If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future. = given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future. a time machine If 过去分词作条件状语 Although she was Laughed at by many people, she continued her study. = laughed at by many people, she continued her study. Although 过去分词作让步状语 The girl left, and she was followed by a little dog. = The girl left, followed by a little dog. 过去分词作方式或伴随状语 Seen Given Done 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _____ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 2. _____(give) more time ... ...
