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课件网) 名词 高考复习专题 Part1 考点一 名词变复数 一、名词变复数 若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数： (1)有数词或these，those，several，many，all，both，various，numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。 (2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。 (3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。 规则1 规则变化: 名词变复数的6种变化形式 变化规则 典型例词 一般情况下，在词尾直接加－s book→books, mouth→mouths, house→houses, girl→girls 以－s，－x，－ch，－sh结尾的名词，在词尾加－es glass→glasses, box→boxes, match→matches, brush→brushes 以“辅音字母＋－y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es city→cities, country→countries, party→parties, factory→factories 一、名词变复数 [温馨提示] 注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。 变化规则 典型例词 以－o结尾的名词常在词尾加－s radio→radios, zoo→zoos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilos, photo→photos 加－es的有：hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes 以－f，－fe结尾的名词，一般要变f或fe为v再加－es self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, half→halves 直接加－s的有：roof→roofs，belief→beliefs等 一、名词变复数 规则2 不规则变化 变化规则 例词 自身有特殊变化的名词 child孩子→children; man男人→men; tooth牙→teeth; foot脚;英尺→feet; mouse老鼠→mice; phenomenon现象→phenomena; medium传播媒介→media 单复数同形 Chinese 中国人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;species物种 一、名词变复数 规则3 合成名词的复数 若有中心词,则把中心词变成复数;若无中心词,则把最后一个词变成复数。 son-in-law→sons-in-law,passer-by→passers-by grown-up→grown-ups 一、名词变复数 规则4 常考的不可数名词 行李baggage,luggage 进步progress 零钱change 消息news,word 作业homework 建议advice 家务活housework 天气weather 乐趣fun 设备equipment 家具furniture 信息information 一、名词变复数 一、名词变复数 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural_____(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. They also need to be ready to give_____(interview) in English with international journalists. _____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_____(day) routines. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_____(human) are. wonders interviews Activities watchtowers daily humans Part2 考点二 名词所有格 名词所有格 提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。 (1)单数名词和不以－s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加－’s。 (2)以－s或－es结尾的复数名词，所有格形式为－s’或－es’。 ... ...
