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2024年高考二轮复习英语专题突破题型四: 语法填空 第二节 突破有提示词考点 课件 (共53张PPT)

日期:2024-05-02 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:64次 大小:1212857Byte 来源:二一课件通
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突破,2024年,PPT,53张,课件,考点
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(课件网) 题型四 语法填空 第二节 突破有提示词考点 一、 动词用法一分为二 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致)的 变化,也有非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词) 的变化,在语法填空中,还会考查动词与其他词性的转换。 1 三思而后定谓语动词   (1) 识别不同时态标志词 ① 一般现在时: every day、 always、 often、 seldom、 sometimes、 usually等。 ② 一般过去时: yesterday、 last night、 a few days ago、 the other day、 one rainy day等。 ③ 一般将来时: tomorrow、 the day after tomorrow、 in a week、 in the future、 next year等。 ④ 现在进行时: nowadays、 at present、 now、 at this moment等。 ⑤ 现在完成时: already、 so far、 “for +一段时间” “since +过 去的时间点”、 ever since、 “in the last/past/recent +一段时间”等。 ⑥ 过去完成时: by/by the end of等后接过去时间点、 by the time后 接时态为一般过去时的从句。 典题试做1 1. (2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries on six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 2. (2021·全国甲卷)It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).    has walked  was built  ① 根据并列连词and、 but、 or、 “neither ...nor ...” “not only ...but also ...” “either ...or ...”等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓 语动词的形式。 ② 同一个主语后存在两个或两个以上的并列谓语动词时,时态要 一致。 (2) 分析上下文找关系 典题试做2 1. (2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (sell) most of their furniture. 2. Not only does this activity build up our body but it also (enrich) our school life.   (3) 根据固定句型解题 ① ...was/were doing ...when ...did ... ② It is/has been +一段时间+ since ...did ... ③ It/This/That is the first/second ...time (that) ...has/have done ... sold  enriches  ④ It/This/That was the first/second ...time (that) ...had done ... ⑤ It’s (high) time (that) ...did/should do ... ⑥ 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句(将来时) ⑦ Hardly/Scarcely had ...done ...when ...did ... ⑧ No sooner had ...done ...than ...did ... 典题试做3 1. (2023·山东省青岛市模拟)It was the first time the villagers (come) together to have their photograph taken. 2. I said to him with a cheerful smile, “Go to exercise and you (feel) better.” 3. It has ordered two big new carriers, but no sooner (has) the work started than the government slowed down construction.    had come  will feel  had  ① 有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,应仔细 分析上下文中的句子时态,弄清动作发生的时间及顺序,确定所填谓语 动词的形式。 ② 此外,还要注意客观真理、名人名言等只用一般现在时的情况 和个别词的用法。 (4) 结合上下文语境解题 典题试做4 1. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 2. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says ... ...

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