2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part sixteen (词根词缀排序) 清单

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part sixteen (词根词缀排序) **词根：**grad, gress (行走，前进) 单词： graduate (v.) 大学毕业；获得（学士）学位；(vt.) 向（毕业生）授予学位；(n.) 毕业生 拓展词组： graduate from/at 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 graduation (n.) 毕业 on graduation 一毕业 例句： He graduated in physics from/at Cambridge University. (他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。) On graduation from college，she got a good job. (她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。) progress (n.) 进步，进展；发展；(v.) 前进，进步 拓展词组： in progress 在进行中 make progress 取得进步 例句： We are pleased with the progress he has made. (我们对他取得的进步感到高兴。) The building work is still in progress. (建筑工程仍在进行中。) 辨析： progress / development: progress 强调前进或发展的过程，development 强调发展的程度或结果。 aggressive (adj.) 有侵略性的；好斗的；积极进取的 拓展词组： aggressive behavior 侵略性行为 例句： He has a rather aggressive personality. (他个性相当好斗。) The company is pursuing an aggressive expansion strategy. (该公司正在采取积极的扩张战略。) 辨析： aggressive / assertive: aggressive 指具有攻击性或敌意的行为，assertive 指自信而坚定地表达自己的观点。 串记例句： After years of hard work, he finally graduated with honors and his academic progress was impressive. (经过多年的努力，他终于以优异的成绩毕业，他的学业进步令人印象深刻。) She is known for her aggressive negotiation tactics but her assertive attitude helped her succeed in a male-dominated industry. (她以咄咄逼人的谈判策略而闻名，但她自信的态度帮助她在男性主导的行业中取得了成功。) **词根：**habit, habit (居住，拥有) 单词： habit (n.) 习惯，习性 拓展词组： be in the habit of 有…的习惯 get out of/break/kick the habit of 改掉…的习惯 fall into/get into/develop/form the habit of 养成…的习惯 out of habit 出于习惯 例句： Some grown-ups are in the habit of lying to my friends. (有些成年人对朋友撒谎的习惯。) I stay up late out of habit, but I'm trying to break the habit. (我熬夜是出于习惯，但是我正试图改掉这个习惯。) 辨析： habit / custom: habit 指个人反复做某事形成的习惯，通常指不好的习惯；custom 指群体经过一段时间不断沿用而成的习惯或惯例，常指良好的习惯。 habitat (n.) 住房；栖息地 例句： The destruction of their natural habitat is threatening the survival of many species. (自然栖息地的破坏正威胁着许多物种的生存。) The panda's habitat is in the bamboo forests of China. (熊猫的栖息地在中国竹林中。) 串记例句： Many animals are losing their habitat due to human activities, and it's important to change our habits to protect the environment. (由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去它们的栖息地，改变我们的习惯来保护环境非常重要。) The indigenous people have lived in this habitat for centuries, and their customs and traditions are closely tied to the land. (土著居民世世代代生活在这个栖息地，他们的习俗和传统与这片土地息息相关。) **词根：**ceive, cept, capt (拿，取) 单词： receive (v.) 接收，收到；接待，欢迎 拓展词组： receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物 例句： I received a letter from my friend yesterday. (我昨天收 ... ...